Volunteering - Casual, Serious, Project-based

 

Adams, A., & Deane, J. (2021). Understanding volunteering impact and legacy, A sustainability approach. In K. Holmes, L. Lockstone-Binney, K. A. Smith, & R. Shipway (Eds.), Routledge handbook of volunteering in events, sport and tourism (pp. 320-331). Routledge.

Arai, S. M. (1997). Volunteers within a changing society: The uses of empowerment theory in understanding serious leisure. World Leisure & Recreation, 39(3), 19-22.

Arai, S. M. (2000). Typology of volunteers for a changing sociopolitical context: The impact on social capital, citizenship, and civil society. Société et Loisir/Society and Leisure, 23, 327-352.

Arai, S. M., & Pedlar, A. M. (1997). Building communities through leisure: Citizen participation in a healthy communities initiative. Journal of Leisure Research, 29, 167-182.

Ardahan, F. (2016). Volunteering as a serious leisure activity: The case of AKUT. Mediterranean Journal of Humanities, 4(1), 47-61.

Argan, M., Kose, H., Sevil, G., Kaya, S., & Mehpare T. (2015). A case study approach to understanding event dimensions of local kite festival as leisure. International Journal of Health and Economic Development, 1(1): 37-45.

Ayyildiz-Durhan, T. (2020). The effect of leisure literacy on leisure exercise in university students. International Journal of Educational Methodology, 6(2), 381-392. https://doi.org/10.12973/ijem.6.2.381.

Bačić, J. (2023). Razlozi uključenja studenata u volonterski angažman. СИНЕЗА, 4(3), 41-51. DOI: 10.7251/SIN2303003B. In Serbian, with English abstract.
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Bailey, A.W., & Russell, K. C. (2010). Predictors of interpersonal growth in volunteer tourism: A latent curve approach. Leisure Sciences, 32, 352-368.

Bargeman, B., Calvi, L., Westerlaken, R., & Duursma, G. (2024). Volunteering dynamics in leisure, tourism and hospitality: Developing sustainable practices for well-being and social impact. Research in Hospitality Management, 14(1), 28-32. DOI: 10.1080/22243534.2024.2354016
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Baum, T., & Lockstone, L. (2007). Volunteers and mega sporting events: Developing a research framework. International Journal of Event Management Research, 3(1), 29-41.

Bellenger, M. C. (2017). Prendre au « sérieux » les loisirs de prédation : Chasse, pêche, cueillette et naturalisme dans l’estuaire de la Seine. Doctoral thesis, Département de sociologie,  Université de Rouen Normandie, France.

Bendle, L., & Patterson, I. (2008). Serious leisure, career volunteering and the organisation of arts events in a regional Australian City. International Journal of Event Management Research, 4 (1). (Online Edition). (retrieved 26 May 2010).

Benoit, J., & Perkins, K. B. (1997). Volunteer fire-fighting activity in North America as serious leisure. World Leisure & Recreation, 39(3), 23-29.

Bizen, Y., & Ninomiya, H. (2022) Understanding the relationships between motivation, constraints, and constraint negotiation in volunteer participation in a marathon event. Journal of Leisure Research, 53(5), 728-747, DOI: 10.1080/00222216.2022.2072181.

Bopota, O., Loukovitis, A., Politi, V., Anastasiadis, T., & Barkoukis, V. (2020). Beliefs of Greek sport volunteers about their competencies in volunteering. Physical Education, Sport and Kinetotherapy Journal, 59(3), 312-321.

Bramante, A.C. (2001). Voluntariado, lazer levado a sério. In Villela, M. (Ed.), Sonhando juntos. São Paulo: Pearson Education do Brazil.

Bramante, A. C. (2004). Fostering human resources in the leisure field: “Serious leisure” and the potential role of volunteers. A proposal for developing countries. In R. A. Stebbins, & M. M. Graham (Eds.), Volunteering as leisure/leisure as volunteering: An international assessment (pp. 13-30). Wallingford, Oxon, UK: CAB International.
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Braun, A. (2023). Voluntourism on the Camino de Santiago – How iteration changes motives, stakeholder interaction, and reintegration of hospitaleros. Journal of Global Hospitality and Tourism, 2(1), 99-113. https://www.doi.org/10.5038/2771-5957.2.1.1022

Broström, A.W. (2016). Learning to lead: The transition from participant to leader within the Swedish scout movement. World Leisure Journal, 58(1), 12-27.DOI: 10.1080/16078055.2015.1132004

Burden, J. (2000). Community building, volunteering, and action research. Société et Loisir/Society and Leisure, 23, 353-370.

Burden, J. (2001). Volunteering, citizenship and action research. In M. Graham & M. Foley (Eds.), Volunteering in leisure: Marginal or inclusive? (Vol. 75, pp. 21-42). Eastbourne, UK: Leisure Studies Association.

Campbell, A. (2009). The importance of being valued: Solo ‘grey nomads’ as volunteers at the National Folk Festival. Annals of Leisure Research, 12, 277-293.

Campbell, A. (2010). Volunteering at the stock camp: Negotiating social positions. World Leisure Journal, 52(3), 222-231.

Cantillon, Z., & Baker, S. (2020). Career volunteering as good work in do-it-yourself heritage institutions: A serious leisure perspective. Journal of Sociology, doi:10.1177/1440783320911450.
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Cantillon, Z., & Baker, S. (2020). Serious leisure and the DIY approach to heritage: Considering the costs of career volunteering in community archives and museums. Leisure Studies, 39(2), 266-279, DOI: 10.1080/02614367.2019.1694571.

Cantillon, Z., & Baker, S. (2022). DIY Heritage Institutions as Third Places: Caring, Community and Wellbeing Among Volunteers at the Australian Jazz Museum, Leisure Sciences, 44(2), 221-239, DOI: 10.1080/01490400.2018.1518173.

Carnicelli, S., Drummond, S., & Anderson, H. (2020). Making the connection using action research: Serious leisure and the Caledonian Railway. Journal of Heritage Tourism, DOI: 10.1080/1743873X.2020.1820015.

Cassie, L. T., & Halpenny, E. (2003). Volunteering for nature: Leisure motivations and benefits associated with a biodiversity conservation volunteer program. World Leisure Journal, 45(2), 38-50.
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Cavallo, F. L., & Di Matteo, G. (2020). Volunteer tourism and lived space: Representations and experiences from Lesvos. Tourism Recreation Research, DOI: 10.1080/02508281.2020.1769430.

Chen, H., Xi, L., & Zhao, J. (2018). Work values, satisfaction and self-efficacy of college student voluntourists in southern China. International Journal of Marketing Studies, 10(4), 86-93. DOI: 10.5539/ijms.v10n4p86.

Chen, K.-Y. (2014). The relationship between serious leisure characteristics and subjective well-being of older adult volunteers: The moderating effect of spousal support. Social Indicators Research, 119(1), 197-210.

Chetty, K., & Bhagwan, R. (2021).  Student volunteerism as a thread of community engagement: Its salience to social work education. Social Work Education, https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1645-1423.

Chevalier, V., Le Manq, F., & Simonet, M. (2011). Amateurs, bénévoles et professionnelles: Analyse des carrières et usages des statuts. In A. Degenne, C. Marry, & S. Moulin (Eds.), Les catégories sociales et leurs frontières (pp. 147-164). Québec, QC: Les Presses de l’Université Laval.

Cordery, C., Clarke, K., Gilchrist, D., & Sim, D. (2021). ‘The long arm of the job’? Australasian accountants and volunteering. Third Sector Review, 25(2), 91-114.

Cornes, I. C. (2023). Engaging the engagers: Experiencing community engagement in the state-led emergency management sector in Victoria, Australia. PhD thesis, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.

Cuskelly, G., Hoye, R., & Auld, C. (2006). Working with volunteers in sport: Theory and practice. New York: Routledge.

Cuskelly, G., & Harrington, M. (1997). Volunteers and leisure: Evidence of marginal and career volunteerism in sport. World Leisure & Recreation, 39(3), 11-18.

Cuskelly, G., Harrington, M., & Stebbins, R. A. (2002/2003). Changing levels of organizational commitment amongst sport volunteers: A serious leisure approach. Leisure/Loisir, 27, 191-212.

Cuskelly, G. (2004). Volunteer retention in community sport organisations. European Sport Management Quarterly. DOI: 10.1080/16184740408737469.

Cuskelly, G., McIntyre, N., & Boag, A. (1998). A longitudinal study of the development of organizational commitment amongst volunteer sport administrators. Journal of Sport Management, 12(3), 181-202.

Cuskelly, G., & O,Brien, W. (2012). Changing roles: Applying continuity theory to understanding the transition from playing to volunteering in community sport. European Sport Management Quarterly, 10, 1-22. DOI: 10.1080/16184742.2012.744767.

da Silva Trajano, S., de Sousa-Filho, J. M., Matos, S., &  de Souza Lessa, B. (2022). Do volunteers intend to become social entrepreneurs? The influence of pro-social behavior on social entrepreneurial intentions. Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly, https://doi.org/10.1177/08997640221103299.
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de Jonge van Ellemeet, I. M. (2020). Conservations with conservationists: A narrative exploration on the impact of conservation volunteering on careers. Masters Thesis, Lund University, Sweden.

de Lacerda, L. L. L., & Veiga, R. A. (2008). Museu e marketing: Elementos para a formação/atuação dos profissionais do lazer? Revista Brasileira de Ciências do Esporte, 29 (3), 57-74.

Demir, M., Birol, Ș., & Aydin, E. (2018). Levels of leisure time satisfaction of search and rescue association’s (akut) volunteers. Journal of International Social Research, 11(61), http://dx.doi.org /10.17719/jisr.2018.3016. (Text in Turkish)

Dittrich, M., & Mey, B. (2023). Voluntary labour supply by birth cohort: empirical evidence from Germany. Empirica. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10663-023-09573-0.
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Doherty, A., Hamm-Kerwin, S., & Misener, K. (2010). Learning from the experiences of older adult volunteers in sport: A serious leisure perspective. Journal of Leisure Research, 42, 267-290.

Downward, P., Hallmann, K., & Rasciute, S. (2020). Volunteering and leisure activity in the United Kingdom: A longitudinal analysis of males and females. Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly, DOI: 202010.1177/0899764020901815.
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Durieux, M. B., & Stebbins, R. A. (2010). Social entrepreneurship for dummies. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.

Duursma, G., Losekoot, E., & de Jong, G. (2023). The role of volunteers in creating hospitality: Insights from museums, Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 54, 373–382, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhtm.2023.01.008.

Edwards, D. (2005). It’s mostly about me: Reasons why volunteers contribute their time to museums and art museums. Tourism Review International, 9(1), 21-31.

Edwards, D. (2005). Understanding the organization of volunteers at visitor attractions. Doctoral dissertation, College of Law and Business, University of West Sydney (Australia).
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Edwards, J., & Kulczycki, C. (2022). ‘I do it for the kids’: Understanding the implications of being a volunteer coach in a community youth sport club in New Brunswick, Canada. Leisure/Loisir, 46(3), 347-380, DOI: 10.1080/14927713.2021.1986418.

Elkington, S. (2009).Taking the flow of leisure seriously: A theoretical extension of Csikszentmihalyi's flow framework. Doctoral dissertation, Tourism, Leisure and Sport Management Division, University of Bedfordshire (UK).
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Er, B., & Güzel Gürbüz, P. (2021). Uluslararası spor organizasyonlarında gönüllü motivasyonu ile serbest zaman doyum düzeyi arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi. Spor Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi, 6(1), 152-172. In Turkish with English abstract.

Erturan-Ogut, E. E. (2014).Youth Volunteering in Sport: A Case Study of The Benefits of “The European Voluntary Service” for a Sport Organization. Physical Culture and Sport: Studies and Research, 69(1), 12-30,  DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/pcssr-2014-0028

Faletehan, A. F. (2023). Managing the call: Individual perspectives and management practices to retain volunteers in faith-based organizations. PhD thesis, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, DOI: 10.5463/thesis.30.

Frew, E. (2013). Volunteering fundraising: The motivation for involvement in a charity arts events. In L. Such (Ed.), Research in leisure, education, cultures and experiences LSA publication no, 123. Eastbourne, UK: University of Brighton.

Gallant, K. A. (2011). Feelings of obligation related to volunteering as serious leisure within a communitarian framework. Doctoral dissertation, University of Waterloo (Canada).

Gallant, K., Arai, S., & Smale, B. (2013). Serious leisure as an avenue for nurturing community. Leisure Sciences, 35, 320-336.

Gallant, K., Smale, B., & Arai, S. (2010). Civic engagement through mandatory community service: Implications of serious leisure. Journal of Leisure Research, 42, 181-202.

Gallant,  K., Smale, B., & Arai, S. (2016): Measurement of feelings of obligation to volunteer: The obligation to volunteer as commitment (OVC) and obligation to volunteer as duty (OVD) scales. Leisure Studies. DOI: 10.1080/02614367.2016.1182204

Garland, S. A. (2020). Finding volunesia: An exploration of how volunteer identity and volunteer learning through the life course transforms participants and develops enduring leaders. Doctoral Thesis, School of Education, Trinity College Dublin. 

Gavin, P., Dobson, M., Lynn, T., & Salter, K. (2020). Entangling voluntarism, leisure time and political work: The governmentalities of neighbourhood planning in England. Leisure Studies, 39(5), 644-658, DOI: 10.1080/02614367.2020.1763440.

Geoghegan, H. (2008). The culture of enthusiasm: Technology, collecting and museums. Doctoral dissertation. Royal Holloway College, University of London (UK).

Giulianotti, R., Collison, H., & Darnell, S. (2021). Volunteers in the sport for development and peace sector: Antinomies, liminality, and structural relations. Sport, Education and Society, DOI: 10.1080/13573322.2021.1901683.
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Goghlan, A. (2005). Towards an understanding of the volunteer tourism experience. Doctoral dissertation, School of Business, James Cook University (Australia).

Graham, M. (2007). Volunteering for tourism: Discordance and commonality within a serious leisure context. Voluntary Action, 8(3), 3-18.

Graham, M. M. (2004). Volunteering as heritage/volunteering in heritage. In R. A. Stebbins, & M. M. Graham (Eds.), Volunteering as leisure/leisure as volunteering: An international assessment (pp. 13-30). Wallingford, Oxon, UK: CAB International.

Gravelle, F., & Larocque, L. (2005). Volunteerism and serious leisure: The case of the francophone games. World Leisure Journal, 47(1), 45-51.

Green, B. C., & Chalip, L. (2004). Paths to volunteer commitment: Lessons from the Sydney Olympic Games. In R. A. Stebbins, & M. M. Graham (Eds.), Volunteering as leisure/leisure as volunteering: An international assessment (pp. 49-68). Wallingford, Oxon, UK: CAB International.

Grimm, E., & Needham, M. D. (2012). Moving beyond the “I” in motivation: Attributes and perceptions of conservation volunteer tourists. Journal of Travel Research, 51(4), 488–501, DOI: 10.1177/0047287511418367.

Guercini, S., & Cova, B. (2018). Unconventional entrepreneurship. Journal of Business Research, online version, DOI.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2018.06.021

Gürbüza, P. G., Devecic, M. E., Erd, B., Teze, Ö. Y., & Zerengök, D. (2022). Validity and reliability study for Turkish culture of obligation to volunteer as commitment (OVC) and obligation to volunteer as duty (OVD) scales. Manisa Celal Bayar University Journal of Social Sciences, 20(4), 147-166. (in Turkish with English abstract)

Hagan, J. (2008). The Volunteer and the Professional - Presence, Development, Policy and Management. Masters thesis, Heritage Tourism Development,  at University of Sunderland (UK).

Hagan, J. (2009). The volunteer and the professional: Presence, development, policy, and management. LSA Newsletter (Leisure Studies Association), No. 84 (November), 48-62.

Haiming Chen, L. X., & Zhao, J. (2018). Work values, satisfaction and self-efficacy of college student voluntourists in southern China. International Journal of Marketing Studies,10(4), ISSN 1918-719X E-ISSN 1918-7203.

Hallmann, K., & Artime, C. M. (2022). Sports and cultural volunteering: Competitive or complementary activities? Voluntas, https://doi-org.ezproxy.lib.ucalgary.ca/10.1007/s11266-022-00453-y.

Hallmann, K., Wright, R. K., & Morellato, M. (2023). Serious leisure event volunteering and social capital. Event Management, 27(3), 353-366,  https://doi.org/10.3727/152599522X16419948695189.

Hallmann, K., & Zehrer, A. (2019). Volunteers' perceived costs and benefits: The impact of context and their influence on volunteers' satisfaction and behavioral intentions. Event Management, 23(1), 11-26.

Halpenny, E. A., & Caissie, L. T. (2003). Volunteering on nature conservation projects: Volunteer experience, attitudes and values. Tourism Recreation Research, 28(3), 25-33, DOI: 10.1080/02508281.2003.11081414.

Harrington, M. (1999/2000).  A retrospective commentary on "Volunteering as serious leisure." Leisure/Loisir, 25(3-4), 143-146.

Harrington, M., Cuskelly, G., & Auld, C. (2000). Career volunteering in commodity intensive serious leisure: Motorsport events and their dependence on volunteers/amateurs. Loisir et Société/Society and Leisure, 23(2), 421-452.

Haski-Leventhal, D., Oppenheimer, M., Holmes, K., Lockstone-Binney, L., Alony, I., & Ong, F. (2019). The conceptualization of volunteering among nonvolunteers: Using the net-cost approach to expand definitions and dimensions of volunteering. Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly, 48(2S), 30S –51S.

Henderson, K. A. (1981). Motivations and perceptions of volunteerism as a leisure activity. Journal of Leisure Research, 13, 208-218.

Henderson, K. A. (1984). Volunteerism as leisure. Journal of Voluntary Action Research, 13, 55-63.

Henderson, K. A., & Presley, J. (2003). Globalization and the values of volunteering as leisure. World Leisure Journal, 45(2), 33-37.

Heo, J., Chun, S., Lee, S., & Kim, J. (2016). Life satisfaction and psychological well-being of older adults with cancer experience: The role of optimism and volunteering. The International Journal of Aging and Human Development, 83(3), 274-289.

Holmes, K. (2003). Volunteers in the heritage sector: A neglected audience? International Journal of Heritage Studies, 9(4), 341–355.

Holmes, K. (2006). Volunteering, obligation and serious leisure. In S. Elkington, I. Jones, & L. Lawrence, (Eds.). Serious leisure: Extensions and applications (pp. 5-18). Eastbourne, UK: LSA Publications, University of Brighton.

Holmes, K. (2014). ‘It fitted in with our lifestyle’: An investigation into episodic volunteering in the tourism sector. Annals of Leisure Research, 17(4), 443-459.

Holmes, K. (2021). Volunteers and tourism. In Correia, A. & Dolnicar, S. (Eds.), Women's voices in tourism research: Contributions to knowledge and letters to future generations (pp. 2334-238). Brisbane, Australia: University of Queensland, https://doi.org/10.14264/817f87d.
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Holmes, K., & Edwards, D. (2008). Volunteers as hosts and guests in museums. In K. D. Lyons & S. S. Wearing (Eds.), Journeys of discovery in tourism (pp. 155-165). Wallingford, Oxon, UK: CAB International.

Holmes, K., Smith, K.A., Lockstone-Binney, L., & Baum, T. (2010). Developing the dimensions of tourism volunteering. Leisure Sciences, 32, 255-269.

Holmes, K., & Slater, A. (2012). Patterns of voluntary participation in membership associations: A study of UK heritage-supporter groups. Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly, 41, 850-869.

Hongxia, Q (2020). Host volunteering in tourism as a voluntary exchange. Current Issues in Tourism, DOI: 10.1080/13683500.2020.1758042.

Howlett, S. (2014). How not to take the fun out of everything: Facilitating volunteering and leisure. In S. Elkington & S.J. Gammon (Eds.), Contemporary perspectives in leisure: Meanings, motives and lifelong learning (pp. 139-153). London: Routledge.

Hoye, R., & Cuskelly, G. (2009). The psychology of sport event volunteerism: A review of volunteer motives, involvement and behaviour. In Hoye, R., Cuskelly, G., Baum, T., Deery, M., Hanlon, C., Lockstone, L., & Smith, K. (Eds.), People and work in events and conventions: A research perspective (pp. 171-180). Oxon, UK: CABI.

Ibsen, B., Elmose-Østerlund, K., Bundgaard Iversen, E., Høyer-Kruse, J., & Pedersen, M. R. L. (2022). Civil society’s impact on quality of life. Journal of Civil Society, DOI: 10.1080/17448689.2021.2018806.

Issac, R. K., & Platenkamp, V. (2010). Volunteer tourism in Palestine: A normative perspective. In O. Moufakkir & I. Kelly (Eds.), Tourism, Progress and Peace (pp. 148-161). Wallingford, UK: CAB International.

​Jarvis, N., & King, L. (1997). Volunteers in uniformed youth organizations. World Leisure & Recreation, 39(3), 6-10.

Kim, P. H., Longest, P. H., & Lippmann, S. (2015). The tortoise versus the hare: Progress and business viability differences between conventional and leisure-based founders. Journal of Business Venturing, 30(2), 185-204. DOI: 10.1016/j.jbusvent.2014.02.005.

Kleiber, D. A., & Nimrod, G. (2008). Expressions of generativity and civic engagement in a “learning in retirement” group. Journal of Adult Development, 15, 76-86.

Knudsen, B. T., Stage, C., & Zandersen, M. (2019). Interspecies park life: Participatory experiments and micro-utopian landscaping to increase urban biodiverse entanglement. Space and Culture, DOI: 10.1177/1206331219863312.

Lachance, E. L., Thompson, A., Bakhsh, J. T., & Parent, M. M. (2022). Event Management, 26 (8),1727-1743(17), https://doi.org/10.3727/152599522X16419948694801.
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Lachowski, S., & Lachowska, B. (2023). Adolescent volunteering in Poland: Contextual and individual determinants. Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine, 30(3), 522–530. doi: 10.26444/aaem/172561.

Lamond, I. R., & Spracklen, K. (Eds.) (2014). Protests as events: Politics, activism and leisure. London: Rowman & Littlefield International.
Leonard, R., & Onyx, J. (2009). Volunteer tourism: The interests and motivations of grey nomads. Annals of Leisure Research, 12, 315-332.

Leathem, D. G. (2018). Stebbins serious leisure: A study of volunteers in South Korea. Doctor of Tourism Dissertation, Department of Tourism, Graduate School, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea.

Lee, K. M., Krauss, S. E., Suandi, T., & Hamzah, A. (2016). Exploring the contribution of mentoring practices to mentee learning in a Malaysian youth development programme, International Journal of Adolescence and Youth, 21(4), 419-432, DOI: 10.1080/02673843.2013.862732.
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Lee, Y., & Kim, M. (2017). Serious leisure characteristics of older adult volunteers: The case of an international sporting event. World Leisure Journal, online edition. http://dx.doi.org.ezproxy.lib.ucalgary.ca/10.1080/16078055.2017.1305441

Lee, Y., & Kim, M. (2018), Serious leisure characteristics of older adult volunteers: The case of an international sporting event. World Leisure Journal, 60(1), 45-57.

Lepp, A. (2009). Leisure and obligation: An investigation of volunteer tourists' experience at Kenya's Taita Discovery Center. Journal of Leisure Research, 41, 253-260.

Lockstone-Binney, L., Holmes, K., Smith, K., & Baum, T. (2010). Volunteers and volunteering in leisure: Social science perspectives. Leisure Studies, 29, 435-455.

Mantovan, N., Sauer, R. M., & Wilson, J. (2021). The effect of work-schedule control on volunteer volunteering among early career employees. British Journal of Industrial Relations, https//doi.org/10.1111/bjir.12642.

Martindale, A. K., Armstead, C., & McKinney, E. (2020). “I am not a doctor, but I can sew a mask”: An evaluation of social media messages regarding home sewing PPE for the covid-19 pandemic of 2020. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/348738925. Also available at ITAA Proceedings, #77 – https://itaaonline.org.

Mason, D.P., Chen, L.W., & Lall, S.A. (2021). Can institutional support improve volunteer quality? An analysis of online volunteer mentors. Voluntas, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11266-021-00351-9.
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McCormack, C., Cameron, P., Campbell, A., & Pollock, K. (2008). I want to do more than just cut the sandwiches: Female baby boomers seek authentic leisure in retirement. Annals of Leisure Research, 11, 145-167.

Mckenzie, E., Hassiotis, A., Ali, A., & Tse, C. Y. (2019). A survey of befriending services for people with intellectual disabilities in the United Kingdom. Journal of Policy and Practice in Intellectual Disabilities, doi: 10.1111/jppi.12387, online edition.

Merelas-Iglesias, T., & Sánchez-Bello, A. (2018). El papel del asociacionismo de mujeres en el medio rural coruñés y los beneficios de la participación / The role of women's associationism in rural Coruña and the benefits of the participation. Estudios Rurales, 8(16), 176-188.

Morgan, A., Langford, S., & Vassallo, T. (2022). Fulfilling careers in the sail training sector: Charting a course for professionals and volunteers – it’s not about the boat! International Journal of Sociology of Leisure, 5(1), 33–54. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41978-021-00085-4.

Nevskii, A. V. (2020). Sociology of volunteering: Defining the boundaries of research. Vestnik instituta sotziologii, 11(1), 30–46. DOI: 10.19181/vis.2020.11.1.624 (in Russian with English abstract).
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Nicols, G., & King. L. (1999). Redefining the recruitment niche for the Guide Association in the United Kingdom. Leisure Sciences, 21, 307-320.

Nichols, G., Holmes, K., & Baum, T. (2013). Volunteering as leisure, leisure as volunteering. In Blackshaw, T. (Ed.), Routledge handbook of leisure studies (pp. 456-467). London: Routledge.
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Nichols, G., Reid, F., & Findlay-King, L. (2023). The role of mutual aid in meeting society’s needs: The example of community sports clubs’ responses to COVID-19 pandemic restrictions. Voluntary Sector Review, XX(XX): 1–17, DOI: 10.1332/20408056Y2023D00000000, online preprint edition.

Nowakowska, I. (2024). To gain one more close person: A Polish study on how volunteers working with seniors perceive the significance of their work and what they consider essential to continue it. Journal of Population Ageing DOI: 10.1007/s12062-024-09467-4.

Oakleaf, L. (2006). “Green blood": A phenomenological study of long-term Girl Scout volunteers. Masters thesis, Department of Exercise and Sport Science, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (USA).

Ogut, E. E. (2014). Youth volunteering in sport: A case study of the benefits of “the European Voluntary Service” for a sport organization. Physical Culture and Sport. Studies and Research, 44(January), 71-85.

Öğüt, E.E., Yenel, F., & Kocamaz, S. (2013). The reasons for and the benefits of participation of the volunteers in Turkish sport federations: An evaluation related to serious leisure theory Pamukkale Journal of Sport Sciences, 4(1), 48-76.

Orr, N. (2003). Heritage and leisure: Museum volunteering as “serious leisure.” In R. Snape, E. Thwaites, & C. Williams (Eds.), Access and inclusion in leisure and tourism (Vol. 81, pp. 119-140). Brighton, UK: Leisure Studies Association.

Orr, N. (2005). A giving culture: Understanding the rewards from volunteering in museums. Leisure Studies Association Newsletter, 71(July), 43-48.

Orr, N. (2006). Museum volunteering: Heritage as 'serious leisure.' International Journal of Heritage Studies, 12(2), 194-210.

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