Serious Leisure General

Aguila, C., Sicilla-Camacho, Á., Rojas Tejada, A. J., Delgado-Noguera, M. A., & Gard, M. (2008). Postmodern values and leisure in young Spanish university students: An exploratory study. Leisure Sciences, 30(4), 275-292.

Aguirre-Cardona, L. A., Rubio-Florido, I., & Puerto-Rodríguez, E. A. (2021). Leisure, work and simultaneous study in distance and virtual students/ Ocio, trabajo y estudio simultáneo de estudiantes en modalidad a distancia y virtual. Retos, 42, 375-383.
​​
Aksu, H. S., Çuhadar, A., & Arıcı, M. (2022). An examination of positive and negative reciprocity norms as to serious leisure activities and demographic variables. Journal of Education and Recreation Patterns (JERP), 3(2), 33-47, DOI: https://doi.org/10.53016/jerp.v3i2.45.

Aksu, H. S., Kaya, A., & Demirel, M. (2023). Girişimcilik eğiliminin ciddi serbest zaman faaliyetleri ve süre değişkenleri açısından incelenmesi. Tourism and Recreation, 5(2), 106-113. https://doi.org/10.53601/tourismandrecreation.1382501, in Turkish with English abstract.

Akyildiz, M. (2013). The relationship between serious and casual participants’ personality characteristics with leisure satisfaction and life
satisfaction. PhD dissertation, School of Physical Education and Sport, Anadolu University, Eskisehir, Turkey. (in Turkish).

Akyıldız Munusturlar, M., & Argan, M. (2016). Development of the serious and casual leisure measure/Ciddi ve Kayıtsız Boş Zaman Ölçeği’nin Geliştirilmesi, World Leisure Journal, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/16078055.2015.1126759.

Alasuutari, P., Luomanen, J., & Peteri, V. (2013). Hobbies and vices, book lovers and nerds: Discursive management of the digital media
environment. Television and New Media September, 14(5), 457-475.

Ayyıldız Durhan, T., Özdemir, A. S., & Karaküçük, S. (2020). Ciddi boş zaman kariyeri ölçeği geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Turkish Studies - Social, 15(3), 953-963.

Bassi, M., & Della Fave A. (2013). Leisure optimal experience and psychological selection: Cultural and developmental perspectives. In T. Freire (Ed.), Positive leisure science: From subjective experience to social contexts (pp. 101-120). New York: Springer.

Bauckham, D. (2013). Serious leisure: The case of groundhopping. In Blackshaw, T. (Ed.), Routledge handbook of leisure studies (pp. 443-455). London: Routledge.

Bayram, A. (2022). Metaleisure: Leisure time habits to be changed with Metaverse Journal of Metaverse, 2(1), 1-7.

Beatty, J., & Torbert, W. (2013). Yin and Yang: The relationship of leisure and work. In T. Blackshaw (Ed.), Routledge handbook of leisure studies (pp. 468-480). Oxon, UK: Routledge.

Beaumont, E., & Brown, D.H.K. (2015). “Once a local surfer, always a local surfer”: Local surfing careers in a southwest English village. Leisure Sciences, 37(1), 68-86.

Beedie, P. (2008). Adventure tourism as a ‘new frontier’ in leisure. World Leisure Journal, 50(3), 173-183.

Bendle, L. J., & Patterson, I. (2009). Mixed serious leisure and grassroots organizational capacity: A study of amateur artist groups in a regional Australian city. Leisure Sciences, 31, 272-286.

Bendle, L. J, & Patterson, I. (2008). Network density, centrality, and communication in a serious leisure social world. Annals of Leisure Research, 11(1 & 2), 1-19.

​Beverland, M. B., Fernandez, K. V., & Eckhardt, G. M. (2024). Consumer work and agency in the analog revival. Journal of Consumer Research, https://doi.org/10.1093/jcr/ucae003.

Biirrun, A. M., Cuenca-Amigo, M., & del Valle Doistua, R. S. S., (2017). Relacion entre las practicsas de ocio significativas de la juventude y el emprendimento social. El caso think big jovenes case. Objets. Revista de Ciencias Sociales, 12(extra 1), 151-176.

Brabham, D.C. (2012). The myth of amateur crowds. Information, Communication & Society, 15(3), 394-410.

Bramante, C A. (1999). O lazer levado a sério. Agitação. São Paulo: CIEE Nacional.

Breeze, M. (2015). Seriousness and women's roller derby: Gender, organization, and ambivalence. Houndmills, UK: Palgrave Macmillan.

Brett-MacLean. P.J. (2007). Art(ists) in the making: Exploring narratives of coming to art in later life. Doctoral dissertation, Interdisciplinary Studies, University of British Columbia.

Brkljačić, T., Lučić, L., & Sučić, I. (2017). Well-being, motives and experiences in live and online game settings: Case of contract bridge. International Journal of Gaming and Computer-Mediated Simulations, 9(4), DOI: 10.4018/IJGCMS.2017100102

Buchanan, T. (1985). Commitment and leisure behavior. Leisure Sciences, 7, 401-420.

Buchweitz, N., & Cohen-Gewerc, E. (2015). Leisure and posthumanism in Houellebecq's Platform and Lanzarote. CLCWeb: Comparative Literature and Culture, 17(4/3), 1-7.  https://www.researchgate.net/publication/305093149

Bunea, E. (2020). “Grace Under Pressure”: How CEOs use serious leisure to cope with the demands of their job. Frontiers in Psychology, 11,1453. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.0145.
​
Bunea, E., Khapova, S. N., & Lysova, E. I. (2018). Why CEOs devote so much time to their hobbies. Harvard Business Review, 8 October, online edition.
​
Burns, R., & Gallant, K. A. (2020). What’s a drink with friends?: A qualitative systematic synthesis of social drinking as leisure. Leisure Sciences, 42(5-6), 465-481.

Butler, E. 2010). Equestrianism: Serious leisure and intersubjectivity. Master thesis, Department of Sociology, Colorado State University (USA).

Byoungwook, A. (2018). A study of psychology factors for leisure activity participants: Serious leisure, leisure support, leisure facilitation, and leisure satisfaction. Asia-pacific Journal of Psychology and Counseling, 2(2), 187-192.

Caldwell, L. L. (2011). Leisure. In B. B. Brown & M. J. Prinstein (Eds.), Encyclopedia of adolescence, Vol. 2, (pp. 169-177). San Diego, CA: Academic Press.

Cantillon, Z., & Baker, S. (2020). Serious leisure and the DIY approach to heritage: Considering the costs of career volunteering in community archives and museums. Leisure Studies, 39(2), 266-279, DOI: 10.1080/02614367.2019.1694571.
​
Cappello, G. (2013). Surfin’ the Net: Youth and media leisure. In F.M. Lo Verde, I. Modi, & G. Cappello (Eds.), Mapping leisure across borders (pp. 66-97). Newcastle upon Tyne, UK: Cambridge Scholars Publishing.
​
Cardoso, J. B. F., & Dell’Arno, F. (2023). Amador por vocação: A pintura como lazer sério. Art Research Journal: Revista De Pesquisa Em Artes, 10(1). ttps://doi.org/10.36025/arj.v10i1.26128. Article written in Spanish.

Carter, D. P. (2023). Sustaining civic recreation: Understanding what shapes climbers’ contributions to local resource stewardship and advocacy. Journal of Outdoor Recreation, Education, and Leadership, 15(1), 77–93, https://doi.org/10.18666/JOREL-2023-11642.

Chang, H. H., & Chen, S. F. (2017). The comparison of flow experience in retirees’ serious and casual leisure participation. World Leisure Journal http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/16078055.2017.1393876  

Choi, S.-B. (2010). The casual relationships serious leisure and recreation specialization by golfer. Journal of Sport and Leisure Studies, 42(2), 1389-1399.

Choi, S-H. (2003). Investigation of the ‘serious leisure’ and ‘casual leisure.’ Korean Journal of Physical Education, 42, 489-496. (in Korean)

Chou, H-H., & Yu, P. (2005). Study on the learning experiences of serious leisure participants. Journal of Education and Psychology, 28(2), 297-324.
(article in Chinese)

Chu, D. (2013). Fanatical labor and serious leisure: A case of fansubbing in China. In F.L.F. Lee, L. Leung, J.L. Qiu, & D. Chu (Eds.), Frontiers in New Media Research (pp. 259-277). New York: Routledge.

Chun, B., Roh, E. Y., Spralls III, S. A., & Cheng, C.-I. (2021) Personal growth leisure experience in Templestay: International tourist outcomes, satisfaction, and recommendation, Journal of Leisure Research, 52(1), 77-96, DOI: 10.1080/00222216.2020.1746936.

Chun, S., Lee, Y., Kim, B., & Heo, J. (2012). The contribution of leisure participation and leisure satisfaction to stress-related growth. Leisure Sciences, 34, 436-449.

Codina, N. (1999). Tendencias emergentes en el comportamiento de ocio: El ocio serio y su evaluación. Revista de Psicología Social, 14, 331-346.

C​odina, N., Pestana, J. V., & Stebbins, R. A. (2017). Serious and casual leisure activities in the construction of young adult identity: A study based on participants’ self-descriptions. OBETS: Revista de Ciencias Sociales, 12(1), 65-80.

Coffman, D. D. (2006). Voices of experience: Interviews of adult community band members in Launceston, Tasmania, Australia. International Journal of Community Music, 4, Selected Papers and Abstracts from the Music and Lifelong Learning Symposium.

Cohen-Gewerc, E. (2019). The essence of leisure inspired by the esthetic paradigm. MIFGASH, 26(48), 39-58.

Cohen-Gewerc, E. (2020). Shabbat is a space without work. In T. Hayosh, E. Cohen-Gewerc, & G. Padva (Eds.), Leisure, conflict and change in Israeli leisure cultures.” London: Routledge.

Connell, J. (2017). Groundhopping: Nostalgia, emotion and the small places of football.
Leisure Studies, 36(4), 553-564.

Crouch, D., & Tomlinson, A. (1994). Collective self-generated consumption: Leisure space and cultural identity in late modernity. In I. Henry (Ed.), Leisure: Modernity, postmodernity and lifestyles leisure in different worlds (pp. 309–321). LSA Publications.

Cuenca-Amigo, M., Aristegui, I, Cuenca, M., & Amigo, M. L. (2017). The importance of leisure in older adults living in Spain. Annals of Leisure Research, 20(2), 222-239, DOI: 10.1080/11745398.2016.1217493​

Cuenca, J., Kleiber, D.A., Monteagudo, M.J., Linde, B.D., & Jaumot-Pascual, N. (2014). The influence of meaningful leisure on the subjective well-being of older adults in the Basque Country of Northern Spain. World Leisure Journal, 56(2), 120-129.

Curran, R. et al (2018). The traditional marketplace: serious leisure and recommending authentic travel. Service Industries Journal, 38(15/16), 1116-1132.

Dai, Y.-Y., Wang, C.-T., J., Chen, H.-B., & Lee, M.-J. (2012). Review a theoretical model on the benefits and costs of recreational specialization: Example of water recreation activities from Penghu. Journal of Sport and Recreation Research, 6(3). 41-67. (abstract in English)

Da Silva, N., & Carbonneau, H. (2020). L’actualisation de soi des aînés québécois et leur sentiment d’efficacité dans un contexte ludique d’apprentissage d’une langue étrangère. Loisir et Société/Society and Leisure, 43(1), 36-50, DOI:10.1080/07053436.2020.1727652.

Davies, N. (2016). Who walks, where and why? Practitioners’ observations and perspectives on recreational walkers at UK tourist destinations. Annals of Leisure Research,Online edition, 14 November.  http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/11745398.2016.1250648.

Davies, N. (2021). Understanding the diversity of recreational walking preferences and experiences: Casual and serious walkers in the English Lake district. In M. Baker, N. Carr, & E. J. Stewart (Eds.), Leisure activities in the outdoors: Learning, developing and challenging (Chap. 2). CABI: Wallingford, UK.

Derom, I., & Taks, M. (2011). Participants' experiences in two types of sporting events: A quest for evidence of the SL-CL continuum. Journal of Leisure Research, 43, 383-402.

Doistua, J., Lazcano, I., & Madariaga, A. (2022). Serious leisure and passion in university programs for seniors. International Journal of Environmental Research on Public Health, 19 (3573), https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19063573.

Donald, W. E., & Duck, N. J. (2024). Life is too short to be serious all the time: Donald Duck presents unconventional motivations for publishing in academia. GILE Journal of Skills Development, 4(1), 141–145, https://doi.org/10.52398/gjsd.2024.v4.i1.pp141-145.

Druckman, A., & Gatersleben, B. (2019). A time-use approach: High subjective wellbeing, low carbon leisure. Journal of Public Mental Health, 18(2), 85-93.

Dunlap, R., Harmon, J., & Camp, B. H. (2020). Cultivating self-reliance: Participation in urban agriculture as civil leisure. Annals of Leisure Research, 23(4), 530-543, DOI: 10.1080/11745398.2019.1613668.  

Eiji Ito, Gordon J. Walker & Shintaro Kono (2019) A comparison of immediate and retrospective affective reports in leisure contexts, Journal of Leisure Research, 50:1, 48-55, DOI: 10.1080/00222216.2018.1552486

Elhanati, M. (2007). Respectable displays:  The industrial exhibitions of the working people: Leisure, hobby and self-representation Britain, 1864-1873. Doctoral dissertation, School of History, Tel-Aviv University (Israel). (Extended abstract)

Elhanati, M. (2016). Critical theory and the digital culture-industry audience-work, serious leisure, and recognition. In U. Bittlingmayer et al. (Eds.), Handbuch kritische theorie (pp. 1-38). Wiesbaden: Springer Reference Sozialwissenschaften. DOI 10.1007/978-3-658-12707-7_68-1

Elhanati, M. (2019). Critical theory and the digital culture-industry: Audience-work, serious leisure, and recognition. In Bittlingmayer, U., et al. (Eds.), Handbuch Kritische Theorie. Heidelberg: Springer, DOI 10.1007/978-3-658-12707-7_68-1.

​Elisondo, R. C. (2018). Serious leisure, self-perceptions and everyday creativity. International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change, 4(1), 52-73. Download at www.ijicc.net.

Elisondo, R. C., Chiecher, A. C. & Paoloni, P. V. R. (2018). Creatividad, ocio y rendimiento académico en estudiantes de ingeniería. ReiDoCrea, 7(3), 28-42. (in Spanish with English abstract)

Elkington, S. (2006). Exploring the nature of pre and post flow in serious leisure. In S. Elkington, I. Jones, & L. Lawrence, (Eds.). Serious leisure: Extensions and applications (pp.145-159). Eastbourne, UK: LSA Publications, University of Brighton.

Elkington, S. (2008). The need for theoretical quality when taking the flow of leisure seriously. In P. Gilchrist & B. Wheaton (Eds.), Whatever happened to the leisure society: Theory, debate and policy (LSA Publication No. 101) (pp. 135-164). Eastbourne, UK: Leisure Studies Association.

Elkington, S. (2010). Articulating a systematic phenomenology of flow: An experience-process perspective. Leisure/Loisir, 34, 327-360.

Elkington, S. (2011). What it is to take the flow of leisure seriously. Leisure/Loisir, 35, 253-282.

Elkington, S., Jones, I., & Lawrence, L. (2006). Serious leisure: Extentions and applications. Eastbourne, UK: LSA Publications, University of Brighton. (Table of Contents / Chapters).

Elkington, S. (2014). Sites of serious leisure: Acting up in space and place. In S. Elkington & S.J. Gammon (Eds.), Contemporary perspectives in leisure: Meanings, motives and lifelong learning (pp. 93-111). London: Routledge.

Elkington, S. (2017). Flow theory and leisure. In K. Spracklen, B. Lashua, E. Sharpe, & S. Swain (Eds.), The Palgrave handbook of leisure theory (pp. 417-436). Basingstoke, UK: Palgrave Macmillan.

Ezra, D., & Slater, A. (2006). Similarities and differences among practitioners of serious leisure pursuits. In S. Elkington, I. Jones, & L. Lawrence (Eds.). Serious leisure: Extensions and applications (pp. 33-46). Eastbourne, UK: LSA Publications, University of Brighton.

Finlay, A.K., Ram, N., Maggs, J.L., & Caldwell, L.L. (2012). Leisure activities, the social weekend, and alcohol use: Evidence from a daily study of first-year college students. Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 73, 250-259.

Fleming, S. (2006). Local politics and serious leisure: A case study from 1975. In S. Elkington, I. Jones, & L. Lawrence (Eds.). Serious leisure: Extensions and applications (pp. 85-104). Eastbourne, UK: LSA Publications, University of Brighton.

Foley, C., Darcy, S., Hergesell, A., Almond, B., McDonald, M., Nguyen, L. T., & Morgan-Brett, E. (2023). Extracurricular activities, graduate attributes and serious leisure: Competitive sport versus social-cultural clubs in campus life, Leisure Studies, 42(6), 971-988, DOI: 10.1080/02614367.2023.2168030.

Freire, T., Pereira, T., & Veppo, F. (2021). Crossing flourishing and boredom to understand optimal leisure experience in adolescence: A new approach. International Leisure Review, 10(1), 26-41, DOI: 10.6298/ILR.202106_10(1).0002.

Freire, T. M., & Stebbins, R. A. (2011). Activités de loisir optimales et développement positif des adolescents: Un rapprochement entre les perspectives psychologiques et sociologiques, In C. Martin-Krumm & C. Tarquinio (Eds.), Traité de psychologie positive. Bruxelles, Belgium: De Boeck.

Gallant, K. (2017). Serious leisure: Past, present and possibilities. In K. Spracklen, B. Lashua, E. Sharpe, & S. Swain (Eds.), The Palgrave handbook of leisure theory (pp. 437-455). Houndmills, UK: Palgrave Macmillan.

Gallant, K., Arai, S., & Smale, B. (2013). Celebrating, challenging and re-envisioning serious leisure. Leisure/Loisir, 37, 91-110.

Gallant, K., Arai, S., & Smale, B. (2013). Serious leisure as an avenue for nurturing community. Leisure Sciences, 35, 320-336.

Garcia, A.C. (2013). Explorers, detectives, matchmakers, and lion tamers: Understanding jigsaw puzzlers’ techniques and motivations. American Journal of Play, 5 (3), 308-332.

Gat, O. (2024). The leisure culture experiences of Bedouin children living in unregulated villages in the southern region (Negev) of the state of Israel. US-China Education Review A, 14(7), 411-432, doi: 10.17265/2161-623X/2024.07.001.
​
Gibson, H. (2005). Sport tourism: Concepts and theories, an introduction. Sport in Society, 8, 133-141.

​Goff, S. J., Fick, D. S., & Oppliger, R. A. (1997). The moderating effect of spouse support on the relation between serious leisure and spouses' perceived leisure-family conflict. Journal of Leisure Research, 29, 47-60.

Gökçek, V., & Tavacıoğlu, L., (2018). A quantitative analysis on leisure participation of Turkish seafarers by structural equation modeling. Engineering Sciences (NWSAENS), 13(2), 137-155, DOI: 10.12739/NWSA.2018.13.2.1A0408.

Golden, B. L. (2008). Rural poverty, serious leisure and social integration. Doctoral dissertation. School of Environmental Design and Rural Development, University of Guelph (Canada).

Gould, J. M. (2006). The serious effects of adventure racing. Trail Times(Fall), 5.

Gould, J., Moore, D., McGuire, F., & Stebbins, R. A. (2008). Development of the Serious Leisure Inventory and Measure. Journal of Leisure Research, 40(1), 47-68.

Gould, J., Moore, D., Karlin, N. J., Gaede, D. B., Walker, J., & Dotterweich, A. R. (2011). Measuring serious leisure in chess: Model confirmation and method bias. Leisure Sciences, 33, 332-340.

Grybovych, O., & Dieser, R.B. (2010). Happpiness and leisure: An ethnodrama, Act I. Leisure/Loisir, 34, 27-50.​

Guercini, S., & Cova, B. (2018). Unconventional entrepreneurship. Journal of Business Research, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2018.06.021.

Guiry, M., Mägi, A. W., & Lutz, R. J. (2006). Defining and measuring recreational shopper identity. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 34(1), 74-83.

Guo, F.-K. (2021). An exploratory on the relationship between serious leisure and well-being in leisure activities. Advances in Economics, Business and Management Research, volume 178, 406-409, Proceedings of the 2021 International Conference on Enterprise Management and Economic Development. DOI: 10.2991/aebmr.k.210601.072  (in Chinese, with English abstract).

Hamilton-Smith, E. (1993). In the Australian bush: Some reflections on serious leisure. World Leisure & Recreation, 35(1), 10–13. https://doi.org/10.1080/10261133.1993.10559134.

Hamilton-Smith, E. (1995). The connexions of scholarship. Newsletter (Official newsletter of RC13 of the International Sociological Association), March, 4-9.

Harmon, J. (2020). A community five years later. Journal of Leisure Research, 51(5), 601-617, DOI: 10.1080/00222216.2020.1790328.

Harries, G. D., & Currie, R. R. (1998). Cognitive dissonance: A consequence of serious leisure. World Leisure & Recreation, 40(3), 36-41.

Hartel, J. (2003). The serious leisure frontier in library and information science: Hobby domains. Knowledge Organization, 30(3/4), 228-238.

Hartel, J. (2005). Serious leisure. In K. Fisher, S. Erdelez, & L. McKechnie (Eds.), Theories of information behavior: A researcher’s guide (pp. 313-317). Medford, NJ: Information Today.

Hayosh, T. (2008). "Went to seek the asses and found a kingdom" – The motivations for seeking serious leisure and what they mean for contemporary society. Doctoral dissertation. Haifa: University of Haifa, Faculty of Social Sciences, The Department of Sociology and Anthropology (in Hebrew).

Hayosh, T. (2017). Engagement is serious leisure as practice for coping with the stress of daily life. World Leisure Journal, 59(3), 206-217 | DOI: 10.1080/16078055.2017.1345485.

Hayosh, T. (2020). Mass vs. autonomous consumption of serious leisure: its unexpected byproduct. In T. Hayosh, E. Cohen-Gewerc, & G. Padva (Eds.), Leisure, conflict and change in Israeli leisure cultures.” London: Routledge.

Hegarty, C.B. (2008). The meaning of creative leisure for adults. Doctoral dissertation, School of Health, Physical Education, and Recreation, Indiana University (October).
​
Heidari, K., Heydarinejad, S., Saffari, M., & Khatibi, A. (2021). Investigating the leisure behavior of Iranians: The structural model of serious leisure, recreation specialization and place attachment. Journal of Policy Research in Tourism, Leisure and Events, 13(1), 77-93, DOI: 10.1080/19407963.2019.1694030.

Heintzman, P., Maciel, M. G., & Neves de Oliveira, S. (2021). Leisure studies and Christian scholarship: Two solitudes? LICERE - Revista do Programa de Pós-graduação Interdisciplinar em Estudos do Lazer, DOI: 10.35699/2447-6218.2021.36334 (in Portuguese with English abstract).

Heley, J., & Jones, L. (2013). Growing older and social sustainability: considering the ‘serious leisure’ practices of the over 60s in rural communities. Social & Cultural Geography, 14(3), 276-299.

Henderson, S., & Spracklen, K. (2017). ‘If I had my way, I’d have been a killer’: Songwriting and its motivations for leisure and work. Leisure/Loisir, 41(2), 231-247.

Heo, J., Lee, Y, McCormick, B.P., & Pedersen, P.M. (2010). Daily experiences of serious leisure, flow and subjective well-being of older adults. Leisure Studies, 29, 207-225.

​Hicksa, D., Zulloa, M., Doshia, A., & Asensio, O. I. (2022). Widespread use of National Academies consensus reports by the American public. Proceedings of the National Academies of Science, 119(9), e2107760119, https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2107760119.

Hurly, J. (2021) Philosophical chemistry: What the alchemy of Gadamer and Aristotle brings to leisure studies. Leisure Studies, 40(5), 730-739, DOI: 10.1080/02614367.2021.1888311.

Hutchinson, S., & Kleiber, D. (2023). On time, leisure, and health in retirement: Implications for public health services. International Journal of Environmental Research on Public Health, 20, 2490. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20032490.

Ibsen, B., Elmose-Østerlund, K., Iversen, E. B., Høyer-Kruse, J., & Pedersen, M. R. L. (2021). Civil society’s impact on quality of life. Journal of Civil Society, 17(3-4), 345-363, DOI: 10.1080/17448689.2021.2018806

​Işık, U. (2014). Investigation of personality traits of serious leisure participants studying at school of physical education and sports. Master's thesis, Dumlupınar University Institute of Health Sciences, Physical Education and Sports Departmen, Kütahya, Turkey.

Isik, U. (2018). How to Be a Serious Leisure Participant? (A Case Study). Journal of Education and Training Studies, 6(9), DOI. 10.11114/jets.v6i9.3453.

Işik, U., Kalkavan, A., &  Demirel, M.  (2020). Examining factor structure of serious leisure inventory short form (18-items) for Turkey sample: validity and reliability study. Spormetre-The Journal of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, 18(3), 136-145 (in Turkish with English Abstract).

Iso-Ahola, S. E. (2015). Conscious versus nonconscious mind and leisure. Leisure Sciences, 37, 289-310, DOI: 10.1080/01490400.2015.1005560
​
Iso-Ahola, S. E. & Baumeister, R. F. (2023). Leisure and meaning in life. Frontiers in Psychology, 4(1074649), doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1074649.

Issar, S. (2024). Drone society: An abductive analysis of civilian drone culture. doctoral dissertation. University of Oregon.

Iwasaki, Y., Messina, E., Shank, J., & Coyle, C. (2015). Role of leisure in meaning-making for community-dwelling adults with mental illness: Inspiration for engaged life. Journal of Leisure Research, 47, 538-555.

Jang, S. J., Song, I. C., Ahn, B. W. (2022). The relationship between serious leisure, leisure satisfaction, psychological happiness, and life satisfaction of the elderly. Asia-pacific Journal of Convergent Research Interchange, 8(10), 259-268. doi: 10.47116/apjcri.2022.10.23.

Jang, Y. H., & Yoo, Y. E. (2023). Impact of emotional labor on happiness among early childhood educators: Moderating effect of serious leisure. The Journal of Korea Open Association for Early Childhood Education, 28(4), 61-80. 10.20437/KOAECE28-4-03. In Korean with English abstract.

Jones, I. (2000). A model of serious leisure identification: The case of football fandom. Leisure Studies, 19, 283-298.

Jones, I. (2006). Examining the characteristics of serious leisure from a social identity perspective. In S. Elkington, I. Jones, & L. Lawrence, (Eds.). Serious leisure: Extensions and applications (pp. 47-60). Eastbourne , UK: LSA Publications, University of Brighton.

Kang, S., & James, P. (2020). Recreation specialization and serious leisure: examining visitors’ satisfaction and motivation with the skateboarding event. Journal of Tourism and Leisure Research, 32(2), 315-340. 10.31336/JTLR.2020.2.32.2.315. In Korean with English abstract.

Karhulahti, V.-M., Nerg, H., Laitinen, T., Päivinen A., & Chen. Y. (2022). Eight hypotheses on technology use and psychosocial wellbeing: A bicultural phenomenological study of gaming during the covid‑19 pandemic. Current Psychology, https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-022-03586-x.
​
Kavlak, H. T., & Aksu, H. S. (2023). The effect of attitudes towards physical violence and demographic variables on serious leisure time activity choice. Journal of Education and Recreation Patterns (JERP), 4 (2), 495-50.

Kerr, J. H., Fujiyama, H., & Campano, J. (2002). Emotion and stress in serious and hedonistic leisure sport activities. Journal of Leisure Research, 34, 272-289.

Khoo, L. H. (2008). Top-circulated magazines: Visual and narrative representation of both serious leisure content and libraries. Doctoral thesis, College of Professional Education, Texas Woman's University (USA).

Kılıç, M. (2019). Leisure time deprivation. Modern Leisure Studies, 1(1), 1-12.1

Kim, H.-H. (2013). The structural equation model analysis among serious leisure, leisure flow and happiness. Korean Journal of Physical Education, 52, 411–420.

Kim, J. & Heo, J. (2009). The field of serious leisure: In this literature review, it's clear the benefits of serious leisure to participants are many, as are the implications for parks and recreation programs. Parks & Recreation (December), online edition (retrieved 26 May 2010).

Kim, J., Heo, J., Lee, I.H., & Kim, J. (2015). Predicting personal growth and happiness by using serious leisure model, Social Indicators Research, 122(1), 147-157.

Kim, J., Park, S.-H., Kim, M., Kim, Y. S., & Kim, J. (2021). A qualitative investigation of leisure engagement and health benefits among North Korean adolescent refugees. Journal of Adolescent Research, https://doi.org/10.1177/07435584211046260.
​
Kim, M. L. (2009). Development and validation of the serious leisure exercise scale. Korean Journal of Sport Psychology, 20(4), 217-228 (in Korean).

Kim, M. L. (2015). Reinventory of the SLS: Development of SLSII. The Korean Journal of Physical Education, 54(2), 313-322.​

​Kim, T., & Hwang, S. (2018). Conceptualization of serious leisure cost. Korean Journal of Leisure, Recreation & Park, 42(3), 83-96, DOI: https://doi.org/10.26446/kjlrp.2018.9.42.3.83.

Kim, T.-H., & Hwang, S.-H. (2017). Serious leisure costs based on the degree of serious leisure. Korean Journal of Leisure, Recreation & Park, 41(3), 19-29, https://doi.org/10.26446/kjlrp.2017.09.41.3.19. In Korean with English abstract.

Kim, Y., & Kwon, S.-Y. (2019). “I’m a poler, and proud of it”: South Korean women’s managed experiences in a stigmatized serious leisure activity. Social Sciences 2019, 8(7), https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci8070199.

Kjølsrød, L. (2003). Adventure revisited. On structure and metaphor in specialized play. Sociology, 37, 459-476.

Kjølsrød, L. (2009). How innocent is our scientific vocabulary? Rethinking recent sociological conceptualizations of complex leisure. Sociology, 43, 371-387

Kleiber, D. A. (1999). Leisure experience and human development: A dialectical interpretation. New York: Basic Books (various pages).

Kleiber, D. A. (2004). Reflections on the etiology of enduring interest. Boletín ADOZ, 28, 43-45.

Kleiber, D. A. (2020). Toward an applied social psychology of leisure. Journal of Leisure Research, DOI: 10.1080/00222216.2020.1807843.

Kleiber, D. (2022). Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi: A galvanizing force for the study of experience in the context of leisure. Journal of Leisure Research, 53(2), 187-190, DOI: 10.1080/00222216.2021.2022416.

Kleiber, D. A., & Kirschnit, C. E. (1991). Sport involvement and identity formation. In L. Diamant (Ed.), Mind-body maturity (pp. 193-211). New York: Hemisphere.

Kono, S., & Nagata, S. (2022). Understanding leisure’s impacts on sources of life worth living: A multi-domain approach. Leisure Studies, 41(3), 310-325, DOI: 10.1080/02614367.2021.2006278.

Kuentzel, W. F. (2012). Comment on Scott: Is integration better?” Leisure Sciences, 34, 375-376.

Kuentzel, W. F., & Heberlein, T. A. (2008). Life course changes and competing leisure interests as obstacles to boating specialization. Leisure Sciences, 30, 143-157.

Lamont, M., Kennelly, M., & Wilson, E. (2011). Selfish leisure? Competing priorities and constraints in triathlon event travel career. In M.J. Gross (Ed.), Proceedings of the 21st Annual Conference Council for Australian University Tourism and Hospitality Education (CAUTHE), 8-11 February 2011.

Lamont, M., Kennelly, M., & Moyle, B. (2014). Costs and Perseverance in Serious Leisure Careers. Leisure Sciences, 36, 144-160. DOI: 10.1080/01490400.2013.857623

Lamont M., Kennelly, M., & Moyle, B.D. (2015). Toward conceptual advancement of costs and perseverance within the serious leisure perspective. Journal of Leisure Research, 47, 647-654.

Lebed, F. (2022). Time, culture, and mass play. International Journal of Play, DOI: 10.1080/21594937.2022.2136642.

Lee, G., Pae, I., & Bendle, L.J. (2016). The role of identity salience in the leisure behavior of film festival participants. Journal of Leisure Research, 48(2), 156-177.

Lee, J.-H., Lee, S., Heo, J., & Scott, D. (2021). Deconstructing serious leisure using identity theory. Journal of Leisure Research, 52(5), 599-618, DOI: 10.1080/00222216.2021.1916411.
​
Lee, J-H., & Scott, D. (2006). For better or worse? A structural model of the benefits and costs associated with recreational specialization. Leisure Sciences, 28, 17-38.

​Lee, K. (2020). Serious leisure is social: Things to learn from the social world perspective. Journal of Leisure Research, 51(1), 77-87, DOI: 10.1080/00222216.2019.1633233.

Lee, K., & Ewert, A. (2019). Understanding the motivations of serious leisure participation: A self-determination approach. Annals of Leisure Research, 22(1), 76-96, DOI: 10.1080/11745398.2018.1469420

Lee, K., Gould, J., & Hsu, H.-Y. M. (2017). Analysis of paddlesport commitment and multiple outcomes: A serious leisure perspective. Cogent Social Sciences, 3(1) doi:10.1080/23311886.2017.1325055.

Lee, K., Gould, J., & Hsu, H.-Y. (2023). Thickening serious leisure: A review of studies that employed the Serious Leisure Inventory and Measure (SLIM) between 2008 and 2019. Leisure Studies, 42(2), 296-313, DOI: 10.1080/02614367.2022.2107053.

Lee, K. J., Dunlap, R., & Scott, D. (2011). Korean American males' serious leisure experiences and their perceptions of different play styles. Leisure Sciences, 33, 290-308.

Lee, K. J., & Hwang, S. (2017). Serious leisure qualities and subjective well-being. Journal of Positive Psychology. DOI: 10.1080/17439760.2017.1374437

Lee, S., & Scott, D. (2009). The process of celebrity fan's constraint negotiation. Journal of Leisure Research, 41, 137-155.

Lee, S., & Scott, D. (2013). Empirical linkages between serious leisure and recreation specialization. Human Dimensions of wildlife, 18, 450-462.

Lee, Y.-J., & Kim, M.-L. (2011). The relationships between serious leisure, recreation specialization, flow, and happiness. Korean Journal of Sport Science, 22, 2401–2411.

Lehto, S., & Eskelinen, K. (2020). ‘Playing makes it fun’ in out-of-school activities: Children’s organised leisure. Childhood, 27(4), 545-561, https://doi.org/10.1177/0907568220923142.

Liang, Y.-W. , & Tsaur, S.-H. (2007). The Linking between serious leisure and place attachment: Recreation specialization as a mediator, Journal of Outdoor Recreation Study, 20(3), 1-24 (text in Chinese, abstract in English).

Lin, H., & Yu, B. (2015). Serious leisure, leisure satisfaction and subjective well-being of Chinese university students. Social İndicators Research, 122(1), 159-174.

Liu, H. (2014). Personality, leisure satisfaction, and subjective well-being of serious leisure participants. Social Behavior and Personality: An International Journal, 42(7), 1117-1125.  

Liu, H., & Da, S. (2020). The relationships between leisure and happiness-A graphic elicitation method. Leisure Studies, 39(1), 111-130, DOI: 10.1080/02614367.2019.1575459.

Liu, H., & Yu, B. (2015). Serious leisure, leisure satisfaction and subjective well-being of Chinese university students, Social Indicators Research, 122(1), 159-174.

Liu, H. S. (2012). The relationship among serious leisure, recreation specialization, and place attachment for amateur athletes. PhD dissertation, Oklahoma State University (USA).

Liu, Z., Yang, T., Yi, C., & Zhang, K. (2024). Effects and functional mechanisms of serious leisure on environmentally responsible behavior of mountain hikers: Mediating effect of place attachments and destination attractiveness. Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism, 45, 100709, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jort.2023.100709.

Lo Verde, F.M. (2013). Introduction  Mcdonaldization, Ikeaization, Appleization of leisure time: Is it cool enough? In F.M. Lo Verde, I. Modi, & G. Cappello (Eds.), Mapping Leisure across Borders (pp. xvi-xxx). Newcastle upon Tyne, UK: Cambridge Scholars Publishing.

Long, J. (2013). Serious leisure and happy life: A localization study based on Chinese senior group. Tourism Tribune/Lvyou Xuekan, 28(2), 1-77.

Long, J., & Scraton, S. (2002). Retirement and serious leisure. In L. Lawrence & S. Parker (Eds.), Leisure studies: Trends in theory and research, 77
(pp. 53-66). Eastbourne, UK: Leisure Studies Association.

Løseth, K. (2018) Knowledge development in adventure tourism businesses – the influence of serious leisure. Annals of Leisure Research. 21(5), 575-591, DOI: 10.1080/11745398.2017.1406808

Lyu, S.O., & Oh, C.-O. (2014). Recreationists’ constraints negotiation process for continual leisure engagement. Leisure Sciences, 36(5), 479-497.

Lyu, S.O., & Oh, C.-O. (2015). Bridging the conceptual frameworks of constraints negotiation and serious leisure to understand leisure benefit realization. Leisure Sciences, 37(2), 176-193.

Ma, S., Kirilenko, A. P., & Stepchenkova, S. (2020). Special interest tourism is not so special after all: Big data evidence from the 2017 Great American Solar Eclipse. Tourism Management,  DOI: 10.1016/j.tourman.2019.104021

Ma, Y., Nimmi, P. M., Mouratidou, M. and Donald, W. E. (2024), Exploring the impact of serious leisure on well-being and self-perceived employability: The mediating role of career adaptability amongst Chinese undergraduates, Higher Education, Skills and Work-Based Learning, Vol. ahead-of-print No. ahead-of-print. https://doi.org/10.1108/HESWBL-12-2023-0346.

Mannell, R. C. (1993). High investment activity and life satisfaction among older adults: Committed, serious leisure, and flow activities. In J. R. Kelly (Ed.), Activity and aging: Staying involved in later life (pp.125-145). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.

Mansourian, Y. (2021). Joyful information activities in serious leisure: Looking for pleasure, passion and purpose. Aslib Journal of Information Management, Vol. ahead-of-print No. ahead-of-print. https://doi.org/10.1108/AJIM-01-2021-0002.

Matsumoto, H., Sato, S., Asada, A., & Chiashi, K. (2018). Exploring the relationship among leisure engagement, affective and cognitive leisure involvement, and subjective happiness: a mediating role of leisure satisfaction. World Leisure Journal, published online at: https://doi-org.ezproxy.lib.ucalgary.ca/10.1080/16078055.2018.1444669.

McCarville, R.E., Shaw, S.M., & Ritchie, M. (2013). Shopping as leisure:  A study of avid shoppers. World Leisure Journal, 55(2), 167-178.

Meyers, L. (2017). The (misguided) pursuit of happiness. Counseling Today, 1 February, online edition.

Miller, E. (2018) “My hobby is global warming and peak oil”: Sustainability as serious leisure. World Leisure Journal, DOI: 10.1080/16078055.2018.1496528

Mueller, J. T., Landon, A. C., & Graefe, A. R. (2019). Modeling the role of social identity in constraint negotiation for ultra-endurance gravel cycling, Journal of Leisure Research, 50(2), 81-106, DOI: 10.1080/00222216.2018.1561167.

Mueller, T. S. (2012). The recreational sport participation scale: Development, testing and practical application. International Journal of Sport Management and Marketing, 12(3-4), 144-158.

Munné ; F., & Codina, N. (1996). Psicología social del ocio y el tiempo libre. In Alvaro, J. L, Garrido, A., & Torregrosa, J. R (Eds.), Psicología social aplicada. New York: McGraw-Hill.

Munusturlar, M. A., & Argan, M. (2016). Development of the serious and casual leisure measure. World Leisure Journal, 58(2), 124-141. DOI: 10.1080/16078055.2015.1126759

Newman, D. B., Tay, L., & Diener, E. (2013). Leisure and subjective well-being: A model of psychological mechanisms as mediating factors. Journal of Happiness Studies, 13 (online edition).

Nimmi, P. M. and Donald, W. E. (2022). Modelling the interaction between serious leisure, self-perceived employability, stress, and workplace well-being: Empirical insights from graduates in India. Personnel Review, https://doi.org/10.1108/PR-04-2021-0305.

Nimrod, G., & Adoni, H. (2012). Conceptualizing e-leisure. Loisir et Société/Society and Leisure, 35(1), 31-56.

Norman, M. (2017). Serious leisure, prosumption and the digital sport media economy: A case study of ice hockey blogging. In Carnicelli, S., McGillivray, D., & McPherson, G. (Eds.), Digital leisure cultures: Critical perspectives (Chap. 7). London: Routledge.

Oh. C. O., Sorice, M.G., & Ditton, R.B. (2011). Exploring progression along the recreation specialization continuum using a latent growth approach. Leisure Sciences, 33, 1-14.

Oliveira, S.N., & Doll, J. (2012). Serious leisure. Movimento (ESEF/UFRGS), 18(1), 325-338.

Oliveira, S.N., & Doll, J. (2014). O serious leisure de Robert A. Stebbins. Licere, Belo Horizonte, 17(1), 1-22.

Oliveira, S. N., & Doll, J. (2016). A carreira no lazer. LICERE - Revista Do Programa De Pós-graduação Interdisciplinar Em Estudos Do Lazer, 19(3), 293-331. https://doi.org/10.35699/1981-3171.2016.1296

​Oliveira Ferreira, H. de, Silva, S. T. J. A., Neves de Oliveira, S., Apolinário-Souza, T., & Maciel, M. (2023). Analysis of the "quadrilha feijão queimado" group from the perspective of serious leisure. Revista Foco |Curitiba (PR), 16(3), 1-11. (in Portuguese with English abstract)

Oman, S. (2020). Leisure pursuits: Uncovering the ‘selective tradition’ in culture and well-being evidence for policy. Leisure Studies, 39(1), 11-25, DOI: 10.1080/02614367.2019.1607536.
​
Özdemir, A. S., Ayyıldız Durhan, T., & Karaküçük, S. (2020). Etkinlikten vazgeçme ölçeği geçerlik güvenirlik çalışması. OPUS–Uluslararası Toplum Araştırmaları Dergisi, 15(23), 1940-1958. DOI: 10.26466-/opus.689357. (in Turkish with extended abstract in English)

Özdemir, A. S., Karaküçük, S., Akgül, B.M., & Erturan-Ogut, E. (2016). Serious Leisure Inventory and Measurement: Validity and reliability analysis/Ciddi Boş Zaman Envanterive Ölçümü: Geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Journal of Human Sciences, 13(2), online edition (June), DOI: 10.14687/jhs.v13i2.3739. (From the English abstract: “These results show that the scale is valid and reliable to measure forms of Serious Leisure.” Main article in Turkish.)

Pan, S.-L., Wu, H. C., Morrison., A. M., Huang, M.-T., & Huang, W.-S. (2018). The relationships among leisure involvement, organizational commitment and well-being: Viewpoints from sport fans in Asia. Sustainability, 10(740), doi:10.3390/su10030740.

Park, J. Y., Kim, M. J., & Lee, C. W. (2023). The mediating effect of leisure consumer involvement on the relationship between serious leisure and outdoor brand experiences. Journal of Korean Association of Physical Education and Sport for Girls and Women, 37(3), 141-159. 10.16915/jkapesgw.2023.9.37.3.141. In Korean with English abstract.

Parker, S. R. (Ed.). (1993). World Leisure & Recreation (special issue on serious leisure), 35(Spring), 1-32.

Parker, S. R. (1994). Group life: Individual interests and social purposes. In New routes for leisure: World leisure congress (pp. 423-428). Lisbon, Portugal: Instituto de Ciencias Sociais, Universidade de Lisboa.

Parker, S. R. (1996). Serious leisure - A middle-class phenomenon? In M. Collins (Ed.), Leisure in industrial and post-industrial societies (pp. 327-332). Eastbourne, Eng.: Leisure Studies Association.

Parker, S. R. (2002). Which way for leisure? In L. Lawrence & S. Parker (Eds.), Leisure studies: Trends in theory and research, 77 (pp. 13-17). Eastbourne, UK: Leisure Studies Association.

Perrin-Malterre, C., Chanteloup, L., & Gruas, L. (2021). Outdoor recreation in a Regional Park: Types of hikers, ski tourers and snowshoers in the Hautes-Bauges (Savoie, France). Annals of Leisure Research, 24(2), 209-227, DOI: 10.1080/11745398.2019.1682016.
​
Pierskalla, C. D., Twilley, D., Arbogast, D., et al. (2024). Examining progression in mountain bike specialization: A nationwide study. Journal of Outdoor Recreation, Education, and Leadership,16(3), 35–63. https://doi.org/10.18666/JOREL-2024-12174.

Polson, G. (2006). Leisure alternatives funnel chart. http://www.strengthtech.com/misc/funnel/funnel.htm.

Pospíšil, J. (2023). Hodnoty a volný čas: Nové výzvy pro sociální pedagogiku a pedagogiku volného času [Values and leisure: New challenges to social and leisure pedagogy]. Publishers: Univerzita Palackého v Olomouc. DOI: 10.5507/cmtf.22.24462363 (in Czech).
​
Raisborough, J. (1999). Research note: The concept of serious leisure and women's experiences of the Sea Cadet Corps. Leisure Studies, 18, 67-72.

Raisborough, J. (2006). Getting onboard: Women, access and serious leisure. The Sociological Review, 54, 242-262.

Raisborough, J. (2007). Gender and serious leisure careers: A case study of women sea cadets. Journal of Leisure Research, 39, 686-704.

Ramos, W. D., Anderson, A. R., Middlestadt, S. E., & Bhurosy, T. (2021). An examination of an outdoor pool’s contributions to well-being: Predicting different dimensions of well-being from the use of an outdoor community pool. Annals of Leisure Research, 24(3), 414-429, DOI: 10.1080/11745398.2019.1663224.

Randler, C., & Großmann, N. (2022). Birder's characteristics for participation in a big day – Social aspects are more important than competition. Current Research in Ecological and Social Psychology, 3, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cresp.2022.100050. Online edition
​
Reid, D. G., Golden, B. L., & Katerberg, L. (2010). Removing the scar: Social solidarity and leisure policy. In H. Mair, S.M. Arai, & D.G. Reid (Eds.), Decentring work: Critical perspectives on leisure, social policy, and human development (pp. 63-90). Calgary, AB: University of Calgary Press.

Rigoni, A.C.C., Romera, L.A., Sajorato, T., Sajorato, T., & Freitas, H. F. (2020). Corporal practices and leisure of young Brazilian evangelicals. International Journal of Latin American Religions, https://doi.org/10.1007/s41603-020-00104-4.
​
Rochester, C. (2013). Discovering voluntary action: The beat of a different drum. Houndmills, UK: Palgrave Macmillan (chap. 12).

Rojek, C. (1997). Leisure theory: Retrospect and prospect. Loisir et Société/Society and Leisure, 20, 383-400.

Rojek, C. (1999). Deviant leisure: the dark side of free-time activity. In E. L. Jackson and T. L. Burton (Eds.), Leisure studies: Prospects for the twenty-first century (pp. 81-96). State College, PA: Venture.

Rojek, C. (2000). Leisure and culture. London: Palgrave.

Rojek, C. (2002). Civil labour, leisure and post work society. Société et Loisir/Society and Leisure, 25, 21-36.

Rojek, C. (2005). Leisure theory: Principles and practice. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.

Romero, R., Iraurgi, I., & Madariaga, A. (2017). Psychometric assessment of the Spanish version of the SLIM (serious leisure inventory and measure) in sporting contexts. Journal of Sport Psychology, 26(2), 63-70. (article in Spanish)

Romero, S. (2016). Ocio serio y especialización de recreación en deportistas federados. Contraste entre deportistas con y sin discapacidad [Serious leisure and recreation specialization in federated athletes. Contrast between sportspeople with and without disabilities]. (Doctoral Dissertation). https://www.educacion.gob.es/teseo/mostrarSeleccion.do.

Ronkainen, N., Ryba, T. V., McDougall, M., Tod, D. A., & Tikkanen, O. (2020). Hobby, career or vocation? Meanings in sports coaching and their implications for recruitment and retention of coaches. Managing Sport and Leisure, doi:10.1080/23750472.2020.1803108.

Røpke, I., & Godskesen, M. (2007). Leisure activities, time and environment. International Journal of Innovation and Sustainable Development, 2, 155-174.

Ryu, J., Heo, J., Ellis, G., & Widmer, M. A. (2022). Leisure, eudaimonic behavior, physical activity and well-being of older adults. Journal of Leisure Research, 53(4), 595-614, DOI: 10.1080/00222216.2022.2051115.
​
Sa, H. J., Han, J. H., & Lee, P. W. (2022). The effect of fun factor on serious leisure according to the type of participation in non-face-to-face leisure activities. Korean Journal of Leisure, Recreation & Park, 46(3), 27-40. (in Korean with English abstract)
​
Salazar, N. B. (2020). The ambiguous role of ‘pacemakers’ in the paradoxical quest for a proper pace of life. In Vered, A., & Salazar, N.B. (EDs), Pacing mobilities: Timing, intensity, tempo and duration of human movements (pp. 19-35). New York: Berghahn Books.
​
Santos, T. B. S., Vico, R. P., & Uvinha, R. R. (2019). ¿Ocio o trabajo? La actuación de músicos bajo el prisma del ocio serio. Revista Subjetividades, 19(2),  10/08/2019. https://doi.org/10.5020/23590777.rs.v19i2.e9150.
​
Sassatelli, R. (2013). Beyond play, playfully: The cultural location of fitness activities. In F.M. Lo Verde, I. Modi, & G. Cappello (Eds.), Mapping leisure across borders (pp. 206-228). Newcastle upon Tyne, UK: Cambridge Scholars Publishing.

Scott, D., Cavin, D. A., & Shaffer, C. S. (2007). Toward a New Understanding of Recreational Specialization. Annals of Leisure and Recreation Research, 1(2), 1-23.

Scott, D. (2012). Serious leisure and recreation specialization: An uneasy marriage. Leisure Sciences, 34, 366-371.

(see also) Stebbins, R.A. (2012). Comment on Scott: Recreation specialization and the CL-SL continuum. Leisure Sciences, 34, 372-374.

(see also) Kuentzel, W.F. (2012). Comment on Scott: Is integration better?” Leisure Sciences, 34, 375-376.

Scott, D. (2015). Leisure and intensity of participation. In G. J. Walker, D. Scott, & M. Stodolska (Eds.), Leisure matters: The state and future of leisure studies, pp. 163-171. State College, PA: Venture.

Scott, D., & McMahan, K. K. (2017). Hard-core leisure: Conceptualizations, Leisure Sciences, 39(6), 569-574.

Shafer, C.S., & Scott, D. (2013). Dynamics of progression in mountain bike racing. Leisure Sciences, 35, 353-364.

Shen, X. S., & Yarnal, C. (2010). Blowing open the serious leisure-casual leisure dichotomy: What's in there? Leisure Sciences, 32, 162-179.

Shir-Wise, M. (2022). Melting-time and confined leisure under COVID-19 lockdown. World Leisure Journal, 64(3), 221-233, DOI: 10.1080/16078055.2021.1944296.

Siino, M. (2013). Studying leisure in a network perspective: Some methodological and epistemological reflections. In F.M. Lo Verde, I. Modi, & G. Cappello (Eds.), Mapping leisure across borders (pp. 51-63). Newcastle upon Tyne, UK: Cambridge Scholars Publishing.

Şimşek, K. Y., & Çevik, H. (2020). Development of the leisure activity participation scale (LAPS). Loisir et Société/Society and Leisure, 43(1), 98-115, DOI:10.1080/07053436.2020.1727661.

Siu Po Kwan, G. (2013). A phenomenological study on the serious leisure experiences of Hong Kong adolescents. Doctoral Thesis. Faculty of Social Sciences, Hong Kong Baptist University.

Snape, R. (2010). An English Chautauqua. The National Home Reading Union and the development of rational holidays in the late Victorian Britain. Journal of Tourism History, 2(3), 213-234.

Song, W. I., & Ahn, B. W. (2022). Effect of outdoor sports participation on serious leisure, leisure facilitation, leisure flow and leisure satisfaction. Asia-pacific Journal of Convergent Research Interchange (APJCRI), ISSN: 2508-9080 (Print); 2671-5325 (Online), KCTRS, 8(12), 89-98. doi: 10.47116/apjcri.2022.12.08

​Song, W.-I., & Ahn, B.-W. (2023). Effect of outdoor leisure activity participation on leisure attitude, serious leisure, recreational specialization, and leisure satisfaction. Societies,13(155), https://doi.org/10.3390/soc13070155.

Soraya, F., Norouzi Seyed Hossini, R., & Saffari, M. (2024). Redefining possibilities: A journey into personality traits, serious leisure, and life satisfaction among athletes with physical disabilities. Managing Sport and Leisure, 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1080/23750472.2024.2345371.

Sousa-Ribeiro, M., Sverke, M., & Coimbra, J. L. (2020). Engagement in meaningful activities during unemployment and subjective well-being: Contributions from a Portuguese study. Revista E-Psi, 9(3), 4-34.

Sritanyarat, D., Tehmarn, A., Thongteera, W., Marin, T., & McLean, G. N. (2023). Serious Leisure as human resource development intervention. Human Resource Development Review, 0(0). https://doi.org/10.1177/15344843231184746.
​
Stebbins, R. A. (1982). Serious leisure: A conceptual statement. Pacific Sociological Review, 25, 251-272.

Stebbins, R. A. (1993). Social world, life-style, and serious leisure: Toward a mesostructural analysis. World Leisure and Recreation, 35(Spring), 23-26.

Stebbins, R.A. (1993). Becoming a barbershop singer. In M. Kaplan (Ed.), Barbershopping: Musical and social harmony (pp. 55-72). Rutherford, NJ: Fairleigh Dickinson University Press.

Stebbins, R. A. (1996). Casual and serious leisure and post-traditional thought in the information age. World Leisure & Recreation, 38(3), 4-11.

Stebbins, R. A. (1997). Serious leisure and well-being. In J. T. Haworth (Ed.), Work, Leisure and Well-Being (pp. 117-130). London: Routledge.

Stebbins, R. A. (1998). After work: The search for an optimal leisure lifestyle. Calgary, AB: Detselig.

Stebbins, R. A. (1998). Of time and serious leisure in the information age: The case of the Netherlands. Vrijetijdstudies, 16, 19-32.

Stebbins , R. A. (2000). Optimal leisure lifestyle: Combining serious and casual leisure for personal well-being. In M. C. Cabeza (Ed.), Leisure and human development: Proposals for the 6th World Leisure Congress. (pp. 101-107). Bilbao, Spain: University of Deusto.

Stebbins, R. A. (2000). A contextual analysis of the idea of serious leisure: A Study in the sociology of knowledge. World Leisure and Recreation, 42(1), 4-9.

Stebbins, R. A. (2001). New directions in the theory and research of serious leisure. Mellen Studies in Sociology (Vol. 28). Lewiston, NY: Edwin Mellen.

Stebbins, R. A. (2004). Serious leisure, volunteerism, and quality of life. In J. Haworth & T. Veal (Eds.), The future of work and leisure (pp. 200-212). London: Routledge.

Stebbins, R. A. (2005). Serious leisure, recreational specialization, and complex leisure activity. Leisure Studies Association Newsletter, 70, 11-13.

Stebbins, R. A. (2005). Choice and experiential definitions of leisure. Leisure Sciences, 27, 349-352.

Stebbins, R. A. (2006). Serious leisure. In C. Rojek, S. M. Shaw, & A. J. Veal (Eds.), A handbook of leisure studies (pp. 448-456). London: Palgrave Macmillan.

Stebbins, R. A. (2007). Leisure and popular culture. In G. Ritzer (Ed.), The Blackwell Encyclopedia of Sociology (Vol. 6, pp. 2596-2600). Oxford: Blackwell Publishing.

Stebbins, R. A. (2007). The sociology of entertainment. In C. D. Bryant & D. L. Peck (Eds.), 21st century sociology: A reference handbook (Vol. 2, pp. 178-185, chap. 21). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

Stebbins, R. A. (2008). Leisure and consumption: Not always the same. In J. Caudwell, S. Redhead, & A. Tomlinson (Eds.), Relocating the leisure society: Media, consumption and spaces (LSA Publication No. 101) (pp. 67-76). Eastbourne, UK: Leisure Studies Association.

Stebbins, R. A. (2011). Loisirs sérieux: un exposé conceptuel. In A. Degenne, C. Marry, & S. Moulin (Eds.), Les catégories sociales et leurs frontières (pp. 121-146). Québec, QC: Les Presses de l’Université Laval.

Stebbins, R. A. (2011). The semiotic self and serious leisure. The American Sociologist, 42, 238-248.

Stebbins, R.A. (2012). Comment on Scott: Recreation specialization and the CL-SL continuum. Leisure Sciences, 34, 372-374.

Stebbins, R.A. (2014). Quando o trabalho é essencialmente lazer [When work is essentially leisure]. Revista Brasileira de Estudos do Lazer, 1(1), 42-56.

Stebbins, R.A. (2014). Careers in serious leisure: From dabbler to devotee in search of fulfillment. Houndmills, UK: Palgrave Macmillan.

Stebbins, R.A. (2016). Costs, constraints, and perseverance: A rejoinder to Lamont, Kennelly, and Moyle. Journal of Leisure Research, 48(1), 1-4.

Stebbins , R. A. (2020). Self-directed learning and leisure in social isolation (Leisure Reflections no. 55). Leisure Studies Association Newsletter (November).

Stebbins, R. A. (2021). The role of the commodity agent in the serious pursuits, Leisure Reflections Number 57. Leisure Studies Association Blog, 28 July.

​Stebbins, R. A. (2023). "Obligation and Volunteering in the Non-European Sense." Leisure Reflections, no. 63, Leisure Studies Association Newsletter (Blog), July, 2023. 

Su, X., Li, T. M. H., & Wong, P. W. C. (2022). Expanding sources of recognition: Towards an experience‑driven framework for reengaging hikikomori and semi‑hikikomori. Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10560-021-00795-4.

Tavares, L. M., & Marinho, A. (2021). Leisure and COVID-19: Reflections on Brazilian older adults who frequent urban public parks. World Leisure Journal, 63(3), 229-243, DOI: 10.1080/16078055.2021.1957010.

Taylor, B. (1995). Amateurs, professionals, and the knowledge of archaeology. British Journal of Sociology, 46, 499-508.

Taylor, J, & Kay, S. (2013). The construction of identities in narratives about serious leisure occupations. Journal of Occupational Science, DOI:10.1080/14427591.2013.803298.

Tsaur, S-H., & Liang, Y-W. (2008). Serious leisure and recreation specialization. Leisure Sciences, 30(4), 325-341.

Tsaur, S.-H., Yen, C.-H., Yang, M.-C., & Yen, H. H. (2020). Leisure crafting: Scale development and validation. Leisure Sciences, DOI: 10.1080/01490400.2020.1783728.

Teixeira, H.C. da C., et al. (2007). O lazer sério no cotidiano da festa popular do Bumba-Meu-Boi. In congresso internacional de educação física e motricidade humana, 5 e simpósio paulista de educação física, 11. Motriz, 13, 329.

Thang, L. L. (2005). Experiencing leisure in later life: A study of retirees and activity in Singapore. Journal of Cross-Cultural Gerontology, 20(4), 307-318.

Tomlinson, A. (1993). Culture of commitment in leisure: Notes towards the understanding of a serious legacy. World Leisure & Recreation, 35(1), 6-9.

Tripathi, A., & Samanta, T. (2023). Leisure as self-care in the times of the pandemic: Insights from a time-use diary study in India. Leisure Studies, 42(4), 633-643, DOI: 10.1080/02614367.2022.2121415
​
Trujillo, B. (2024). The virtue of playfulness: Why happy people are playful. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781032717722.

​Üstün, N. A., & Zorba, E. (2021). Análisis de las asociaciones entre la curiosidad y la tendencia de aprendizaje permanente de los estudiantes universitarios/Analysis of the associations between curiosity and the lifelong learning tendency of university students. Apuntes Universitarios, 11(4), 354-368, DOI:https://doi.org/10.17162/au.v11i4.817. (written in English)

​Utku, I., Kalkavan, A., & Demirel, M. (2020). Ciddi boş zaman ölçeği-kisa formu (18-madde)’nun faktör yapisinin türkiye örneklemine yönelik sinanmasi: Geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalişmasi/Examining factor structure of serious leisure inventory short form (18-items) for Turkey sample: Validity and reliability study. Spormetre-The Journal of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, 18(3), 136-145. (written in Turkish with English abstract).

Valenzuela, R., Codina, N., & Pestana, J. V. (2020). Gender-differences in conservatoire music practice maladjustment. Can contextual professional goals and context-derived psychological needs satisfaction account for amotivation variations? PLoS ONE 15(5): e0232711. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0232711.
​
Verbakel, E. (2013). Leisure values of Europeans from 46 countries. European Sociological Review, 29(3), 669-682.

Wagner, I., & Finkielsztein, M. (2021). Strategic boredom: The experience and dynamics of boredom in refugee camp. A Mediterranean case. Journal of Contemporary Ethnography, 50(5), 649–682, https://doi.org/10.1177/08912416211008525.
​
Walmsley, D.J. (2012). Contemporary social change as the context for geographical enquiry: Towards a reinvigoration of the concept of place. Geographical Research, 50(2), 115–125.

Wang, P. (2004). Flying fun: An exploratory examination of serious leisure. In J.J. Murdy (Ed.), Proceedings of the 2003 Northeastern Recreation Research Symposium, April 2003, pp. 219-222. Delaware, OH: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northeastern Research Station.

Wang, M., & Wong, M.C.S. (2014). Happiness and leisure across countries: Evidence from international survey data. Journal of Happiness Studies, 15, 85-118.

Wang, S., & Long, J. (2011). Serious leisure: Concept, research status and prospects. Journal of Beijing Second Foreign Language Institute, 189, 1–9.

Webb, E. & Karlis, G. (2017). Theoretical developments in leisure studies: A look at perceived freedom and intrinsic motivation. Loisir et Société / Society and Leisure. http://dx.doi.org.ezproxy.lib.ucalgary.ca/10.1080/07053436.2017.1328790.

Williams, D.L. (2006). Different (painful) strokes for different folks: A general overview of sexual sadomasochism (SM) and its diversity. Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity: The Journal of Treatment and Prevention, 13(4), 333-346.

Williams, D. J., Thomas, J. N., & Arntfield, M. (2017). An empirical exploration of leisure-related themes and potential constraints across descriptions of serial homicide cases. Leisure Sciences, https://doi-org.ezproxy.lib.ucalgary.ca/10.1080/01490400.2017.1384

Xu, Y. (2024). Into the wild: Sailing through leisure hybridity and self-other interculturality upon an ocean-crossing tall ship. World Leisure Journal, 66(1), 26-48, DOI: 10.1080/16078055.2023.2227606.

Yang, H. T., Kim, J., & Heo, J. (2019). Serious leisure profiles and well-being of older Korean adults. Leisure Studies, 38(1), 88-97, DOI: 10.1080/02614367.2018.1499797

Yang, J., Luo, J. M., & Lai, I. K. W. (2021). Construction of leisure consumer loyalty from cultural identity—A case of Cantonese opera. Sustainability, 13, 1980. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13041980.
​
Yazıcı, Ö. F., Somoğlu, M. B., Öztaş, M., & Güler, B. (2023). The relationship between leisure crafting, job finding anxiety and life satisfaction. Journal of Education and Recreation Patterns (JERP), 4 (2), 415-430, DOI: https://doi.org/10.53016/jerp.v4i2.153.

Yoder, D. G. (1995). Tournament bass fishing: Commodification in a serious leisure activity. Doctoral thesis, Department of Leisure Studies, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign (USA).

Yoder, D. G. (1997). A model for commodity intensive serious leisure. Journal of Leisure Research, 29, 407-429.

Yonaha, Y. (2024). Negotiating leisure constraints in the pandemic: The case of migrant domestic workers in Hong Kong. International Journal of Sociology of Leisure, 7(2), 155–176. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41978-024-00150-8­.­
​
Yoo, B.-Y., Kim, J.-H., Chae, J.-S., & Park, S.-H. (2017). Identifying serious leisure for amateur triathletes: Testing validity and reliability of serious leisure instrument. Journal of Sport and Leisure Studies, 70 (November), 293~30. (in Korean, with English abstract at end).

Young, J. (2015). At the nexus: Serious leisure, civic engagement, and animal welfare and well-being. In Carr, N. (Ed), Domestic animals and leisure, pp. 67-88. London: Palgrave Macmillan.

Yu, B. (2013). An exploration of college students’ leisure participation, leisure satisfaction and subjective well-being from the perspective of serious leisure. Master’s Thesis, University of Zhejiang, Hangzhou, China.

Zamani, M. H., Hashemi, A., & Abedanzadeh, R. (2004). Effects of positive and negative normative feedback on the learning of throwing task in children with spastic hemiplegic cerebral palsy. Acta Gymnica, DOI: 10.5507/ag.2024.001.