Serious Leisure Perspective
Adebiyi, M. E. (2018). Serious leisure as a catalyst to community development as defined by community engagement. Doctoral dissertation, Department of Health, Recreation and Community Services, University of Northern Iowa, Cedar Falls, USA.
Adejunmobi, M. (2022). Pleasures of the Nollywood familiar and everyday life. African Studies Review, 65(4), 810-826, doi:10.1017/asr.2022.104.
Adesoye A. A., & Ajibua M. A. (2015). Exploring the concept of leisure and its impact on quality of life. American Journal of Social Science Research, 1(2), 77-84.
Adjizian, J., Roult, R., & Karlis, G. (2020). Can leisure become a place generator? Exploring the idea through Stebbins’s serious leisure perspective. International Journal of Sociology of Leisure, https://doi.org/10.1007/s41978-020-00064-1.
Adorjánÿ, L., & Lovejoy, F. (2003). Representations of leisure in the writings of Robert G. Barrett. Annals of Leisure Research 6(4), 307-318. DOI: 10.1080/11745398.2003.10600929
Aguirre-Cardona, A., Aldana-Villalobos, K., & Rubio-Florido, I. (2024). Leisure, work, and study among university students, an approach from a Colombian Perspective. Retos, 53(abril)., 563-570, https://recyt.fecyt.es/index.php/retos/index.
Akgül, B.M., Özdemir, A.S., Öğüt, E.E.E., & Karaküçük, S. (2016). Serious leisure inventory and measurement: Validity and reliability analysis (Ciddi Boş Zaman Envanteri ve Ölçümü : Geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması). Journal of Human Sciences, 13(2). DOI:10.14687/jhs.v13i2.3739. Also available in Research Gate.
Aksu H. S., Çuhadar, A., & Arıcı, M. (2022). An examination of positive and negative reciprocity norms as to serious leisure activities and demographic variables. Journal of Education and Recreation Patterns, 3(2), 33-47. DOI: https://doi.org/10.53016/jerp.v3i2.45.
Akyildiz, M. (2013). A serious view of leisure: Serious leisure theory in leisure researches. Pamukkale Journal of Sport Sciences, 4(2), 46-59.
Akyildiz, M. (2013). The relationship between serious and casual participants’ personality characteristics with leisure satisfaction and life satisfaction. PhD dissertation, School of Physical Education and Sport, Anadolu University, Eskisehir, Turkey. (in Turkish)
Ambrose, M. (2010). Voluntary simplicity as an urban lifestyle: Resisting a consumer economy.
Andrade, R. D., Tavares, G. H., Farias, G. O., Beltrame, T. S., & Felden, É. P. G. (2024). Proposition of a theoretical model for leisure practices based on constraints and attitudes. World Leisure Journal, 66(2), 250–266. https://doi-org.ezproxy.lib.ucalgary.ca/10.1080/16078055.2023.2251942.
Ardahan, F. (2021). Aktif katılım bireylerin yaşam doyumunu nasıl etkiler? International Journal of Human Sciences, 18(4), 592-615, doi:10.14687/jhs.v18i4.6175. (in Turkish with long English summary)
Arnegger, J., Herz, M., & Campbell, M. (2024). Mass ecotourism, media, and wildlife experience. Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism, 45, 100732, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jort.2023.100732.
Arosteguy, A., & Gomes, C. L. (2023). Leisure, culture and territory: A social cartography in two suburbs of Belo Horizonte, Brazil. The Journal of Arts Management, Law, and Society, DOI: 10.1080/10632921.2023.2172121.
Ashton, D. (2011). Playstations and workstations: Identifying and negotiating digital games work. Information Technology & People, 24(1), 10-25. doi: 10.1108/09593841111109396
Auger, D., Thériault, G., & Roult, R. (2020). A conceptual interpretation of the relationship between leisure and its foundational disciplines: A conceptual model of leisure theory. Loisir et Société/Society and Leisure, 43(2), 229–252.
Aversa, P., Furnari, S., & Jenkins, M. (2021). The primordial soup: Exploring the emotional micro-foundations of cluster genesis. Organization Science, forthcoming.
Ayyıldız Durhan, T., Özdemir, A.S., Karaküçük, S. (2020). Ciddi Boş Zaman Kariyeri Ölçeği Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması (Validity and Reliability Study of Serious Leisure Career Scale). Turkish Studies-Social Sciences, 15(3), 953-963. (written in Turkish with extended abstract in English).
Backlund, E.A., & Kuentzel, W.F. (2013). Beyond progression in specialization research: Leisure capital and participation change. Leisure Sciences, 35, 293-299.
Baker, D.A. & and Palmer, R.J. (2006). Examining the effects of perceptions of community and recreation participation on quality of life. Social Indicators Research, 75, 395-418.
Batuhan, E (2023). Dijital Serbest Zaman Etkinliklerine Katılımda Akış Deneyimi ve Serbest Zaman Doyumunun İncelenmesi-Investigation of Flow Experience and Leisure Satisfaction in Participating Digital Leisure Activities. Doctoral thesis, Manisa Celal Bayar Üniversitesi. (in Turkish with English abstract)
Bazyk, S. (2022). Leisure and play in adolescence. In H. Kuhaneck & S. Spitzer (Eds.), Making play just right: Activity analysis, creativity, and playfulness in pediatric occupational therapy, Jones & Bartlett Publishers.
Beder, C., & Üstün, Ü. (2024). Examining the transformational leadership tendencies of serious and casual leisure participant sports management students. SHS Web of Conferences 206, 01016. https://doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202420601016.
Bellenger, M. C. (2017). Prendre au « sérieux » les loisirs de prédation : Chasse, pêche, cueillette et naturalisme dans l’estuaire de la Seine. PhD Thesis, CETAPS, Université de Rouen Normandie, France.
Best, S. (2010). Leisure studies. Themes & perspectives. London: Sage (see pp. 3-30 on the leisure experience).
Bhandari, K. (2023). Fatalism and leisure in Nepal. Leisure Studies, 42(6), 883-896, DOI: 10.1080/02614367.2023.2168031.
Blackshaw, T. (2010). Leisure. London: Routledge (pp, 41-45).
Blanco, A. V. (2016). El ocio conectado, móvil, transmediay multisoporte de los jóvenes en la era digital/Connected, mobile, transmedia and multiformat leisure of youngs in the digital age. Fonseca, Journal of Communication, 13(año), 99-113. (in Spanish with English abstract).
Bouwer, J., & van Leeuwen, M, (2017). Philosophy of leisure: Foundations of the good life. London: Routledge.
Brandon-Lai, S.A., Funk, D.C., & Jordan, J.S. (2015). The stage-based development of behavioral regulation within the context of physically active leisure. Journal of Leisure Research, 47(4), 401-424. [Bibliographer’s note: this article, in the terminology of the SLP, reports data on nonwork obligation.]
Breeze, M. (2013). Analysing 'seriousness' in roller derby: Speaking critically with the serious leisure perspective. Sociological Research Online, 18(4), 23 <http://www.socresonline.org.uk/18/4/23.html> 10.5153/sro.3236
Bryce, J. (2001). The technological transformation of leisure. Social Science Computer Review, 19, 7-16.
Caldwell, L.L. (2011). Leisure. In B. B. Brown & M. J. Prinstein (Eds.), Encyclopedia of Adolescence, Vol. 2 (pp. 169-177). San Diego: Academic Press.
Caldwell, L. L., & Smith, E. A. (2006). Leisure as a context for youth development and delinquency prevention. Australian & New Zealand Journal of Criminology, 39, 398-418.
Caldwell, L. L. & Smith, E. (2007). Leisure as a context for youth development and delinquency prevention. In A. France & R. Hommel (Eds.), Pathways and crime prevention: Theory, policy, and practice (pp. 271-297). Devon, UK: Willan Publishing.
Carnicelli-Filho, S. (2010). Rafting guides: Leisure, work and lifestyle. Annals of Leisure Research, 13, 282-297.
Cassar, J. & Clark, M. (2019). The conceptualisation of leisure as an indicator and component of social wellbeing. In S. Vella, R. Falzon, & A. Azzopardi (Eds.), Perspectives on wellbeing. A reader (pp. 109–116). Leiden, Netherlands: Brill. (on project-based leisure & body modification)
Cecchin, H. F. G., da Costa, H. E. R., Pacheco, G. R., de Valencia, G. B., & Murta, S. G. (2024). A mixed methods study of suicide protective factors in college students. Psicologia: Reflexão e Crítica, 37(35), https://doi.org/10.1186/s41155-024-00315-0.
Chen, G., Kerins, A. J., & Liechty, T. (2022). Exploring roller derby skaters’ progression into the sport. International Journal of Sociology of Leisure 5(2), 207–227. https://doi-org.ezproxy.lib.ucalgary.ca/10.1007/s41978-021-00097-0
Coffman, D. D. (2006). Voices of experience: Interviews of adult community band members in Launceston, Tasmania, Australia. International Journal of Community Music, 4, Selected Papers and Abstracts from the Music and Lifelong Learning Symposium.
Cohen-Gewerc, E. & Stebbins, R. A. (2013). Serious Leisure and Individuality. Montreal: McGill-Queens University Press. (Publisher's description)
Cosma, S., Zerva, K., Bota, M. and Fleșeriu, C., 2018. A Study On the Romanians’ Profile Among Leisure Activities. Amfiteatru Economic, 20 (Special no. 12), pp.920-934. DOI: 10.24818/EA/2018/S12/920
Crawford, D. W., Jackson, E. L., & Godbey, G. (1991). A hierarchical model of leisure constraints. Leisure Sciences, 13(4), 309–320. doi:10.1080/01490409109513147.
De Martino, M., Alonzi, R., & Isidori, E. (2023). Pedagogy of work in postmodern society: Between job insecurity and digital revolution // Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Journal of Philosophy, 27(1), 94—107, https://doi.org/10.22363/2313-2302-2023-27-1-94-107 (article in English).
Dieser, R. D. (2020). Overcoming free-time boredom during COVID-19: Combining a home-based optimal leisure lifestyle with behavioral activation. Counseling Today, 7 July, https://ct.counseling.org/2020/07.
Dieser, R. D. (2021). How leisure activities affect health: The serious leisure perspective. The Lancet Psychiatry, 8(7), 562, DOI: 10.1016/S2215-0366(21)00149-8.
Dieser, R. B. (2023). Advancing the association for humanistic counseling principles through the serious leisure perspective. Journal of Humanistic Counseling, 00, 1– 11. https://doi.org/10.1002/johc.12208
Dieser, R. D., Christenson, J., & Davis-Gage, D. (2014). Integrating flow theory and the serious leisure perspective into mental health counseling. Counselling Psychology Quarterly DOI 10.1080/09515070.2014.944883
Dieser, R. B., Edginton, C. R., & Ziemer, R. (2017). Decreasing patient stress and physician/medical workforce burnout through health care environments: Uncovering the serious leisure perspective at Mayo Clinic's Campus in Rochester, Minnesota. Mayo Clinic Proceedings, 92(6), published online at DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mayocp.2017.03.017.
Doğan, M. (2021). The role of Cultural Consonance in the Relationship between Leisure Satisfaction, Happiness and Perceived Health // Serbest Zaman Doyumu, Mutluluk ve Algılanan Sağlık İlişkisinde Kültürel Uyumun Rolü. PhD thesis, Ankara University, Turkey. (in Turkish)
Doistua, J., Lazcano, I., & Madariag, A. (2022). Serious leisure and passion in university programs for seniors. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(6), 3573. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19063573.
Doll, J., Stigger, M. P., Neves de Oliveira, S., de Souza, L. K., Pacheco, A. C., Anater, L. S. T., & Sbicigo, J. B. (2018). Inventário do lazer sério: Adaptação transcultural e evidências de validade do serious leisure inventory and measure (SLIM). Movimento: Revista da Escola de Educação Física, 24(4), 1139-1154.
Druckman, A., & Gatersleben, B. (2019). A time-use approach: High subjective wellbeing, low carbon leisure. Journal of Public Mental Health, https://doi-org.ezproxy.lib.ucalgary.ca/10.1108/JPMH-04-2018-0024.
Dündar, K. & Gülcan, B. (2022). Bibliometric analysis of Stebbins’s serious leisure theory in tourism and recreation. Journal of Social, Humanities and Administrative Sciences, 5(9), 1235-1248, DOI:10.26677/TR1010.2022.1073.
Easthope, G. (2007). Sail training adventures. In G. Jennings (Ed.), Water-based tourism, sport, leisure, and recreational experiences (pp. 207-220). Burlington, MA: Elsevier.
Elkington, S. & Stebbins, R. A. (2014). The serious leisure perspective: An introduction. Abingdon, UK: Routledge. (Publisher's description)
Elsden, E., Feifei, B., Fancourt, D., & Mak, H. W. (2022). Frequency of leisure activity engagement and health functioning over a 4-year period: A population-based study amongst middle-aged adults. BMC Public Health (2022) 22:1275, https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-022-13670-3.
Ertaş, M. (2021). Üniversite öğrencilerinin serbest zaman tutumlarının yaşam doyumu ve psikolojik iyi oluşlarına etkisi. Journal of Recreation and Tourism Research, 8 (2), 210-230. (abstract in English)
Etmektsoglou, I., Kerzeli, K., & Vlachoutsou, K. (2019). Guitar express: Accompanied “songs of deserts” as oases in life-long memory journeys. Action, Criticism, and Theory for Music Education 18(2): 25–56.
Fancourt, D., & Steptoe, A. (2021). How leisure activities affect health: The serious leisure perspective – Authors' reply. The Lancet Psychiatry, 8(7), 562-563.
Fischer, H., Cho, H., & Storksdieck, M. (2021). Going beyond hooked participants: The nibble-and-drop framework for classifying citizen science participation. Citizen Science: Theory and Practice, 6(1), 1–18. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5334/cstp.350.
Freire, T., Tavares, D., Silva, E., & Teixeira, A. (2016). Flow, leisure, and positive youth development. In: Harmat, L., Ørsted Andersen, F., Ullén, F., Wright, J., & Sadlo, G. (Eds), Flow experience, pp. 163-178. Cham, Switzerland: Springer.
Gallant, K. (2017). Serious leisure: Past, present and possibilities. In K. Spracklen, B. Lashua, E. Sharpe, & S. Swain (Eds.), The Palgrave handbook of leisure theory (pp. 437-455). Houndmills, UK: Palgrave Macmillan.
Gallant, K., Smale, B., & Arai, S. (2016): Measurement of feelings of obligation to volunteer: The obligation to volunteer as commitment (OVC) and obligation to volunteer as duty (OVD) scales. Leisure Studies. DOI: 10.1080/02614367.2016.1182204
Garcia, R. M., & Caballo, B. (2021). Principales motivaciones que caracterizan la experiencia de ocio en el parque natural Monte Aloia (Pontevedra). In Ocón, M. S. de J., & Ruiz, R. A. A. (Eds.), Ocio y educación: experiencias, innovación y transferencia (pp. 53-66). Rioja, Spain: Universidad de la Rioja.
Geng, W., Wan, Q., Wang, H., Dai, Y., Weng, L., Zhao, M., Lei, Y., & Duan, Y. (2023). Leisure involvement, leisure benefits, and subjective well-being of bicycle riders in an urban forest park: The moderation of age. Forests, 14(1676). https://doi.org/10.3390/f140816.
Gibbs, N., Salinas, M., & Turnock, L. (2021). Post-industrial masculinities and gym culture: Graft, craft, and fraternity. British Journal of Sociology, https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-4446.12921.
Giese, G.M. (2009). Understanding parental involvement in youth sports through the concept of serious leisure. Masters thesis, School of Health, Physical Education, and Leisure Services, University of Northern Iowa (USA).
Gnoth, J., & Matteucci, X. (2014). A phenomenological view of the behavioural tourism research literature. International Journal of Culture, Tourism and Hospitality Research, 8(1), 3-21.
Godínez-Burgos, E. (2023). Ocio, trabajo y sentido de la vida bajo el neoliberalismo. Leisure, work and meaning of life under neoliberalism. Sincronia : Revista de Filosofía, Letras y Humanidades, 27(83), 42-69, DOI: 10.32870/sincronia.axxvii.n83.3a23. (in Spanish with English abstract).
Goodfellow, D. L. (2022). Creating social capital and new knowledge through leisure: The baby dreaming tourism project, Arnhem Land. International Journal of Sociology of Leisure 5(2), 143–166, https://doi-org.ezproxy.lib.ucalgary.ca/10.1007/s41978-021-00101-7
Haim-Litevsky, D., Komemi, R., & Lipskaya-Velikovsky, L (2023). Sense of belonging, meaningful daily life participation, and well-being: Integrated investigation. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20, 4121. https://doi.org/10.339.
Hallmann, K., & Zehrer, A. (2023) Interrelationships of landscapes, sportscapes and sport experiences in destinations. Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism, DOI: 10.1080/15022250.2023.2202644
Harmon, J., & Woosnam, K. (2016). Extending the leisure substitutability concept. Annals of Leisure Research. Published online: 21 Sep 2016 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/11745398.2016.1235485.
Harrison N., & Gravelle F. (2008). The importance of leisure when living with a life threatening disease: From a serious leisure perspective. International Journal of Sport Management, Recreation & Tourism, 2, 38-46.
Haylı, Ç. M., Chung, S., Kösem, D. D., & Karataş, R. (2024). Development of the leisure time attitude scale for children with visual impairment. International Journal of Special Education, 39(2), 1-11. DOI: https://doi.org/10.52291/ijse.2024.39.1.
Hayosh, T. (2018). Serious leisure: Culture and consumption in modern society. Tel Aviv: Resling. (Text in Hebrew, with a lengthy English abstract attached here.)
Heintzman, P. (2015). Leisure and spirituality: Biblical, historical, and contemporary perspectives. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Academic.
Heintzman, P., Maciel, M. G., & de Oliveira, S. N. (2020). Implicações para o lazer a partir de uma revisão dos conceitos bíblicos do sabbath e descanso. The Journal of the Latin American Socio-cultural Studies of Sport (ALESDE), 12(2), p. 1-21, available at: https://revistas.ufpr.br/alesds:e/article/view/76483. Entire article written in Portuguese (Brazilian).
Henderson, S., & Spracklen, K. (2014). From serious leisure to serious work, or, when folk music struck a chord: Habermasian rationality and agency. Leisure/Loisir, 38, 207-224.
Henderson, S., & Spracklen, K. (2018) “Plus ça change, plus c'est la même chose”: Music promoting, digital leisure, social media and community, Leisure Sciences, 40(4), 239-250, DOI: 10.1080/01490400.2017.1378139
Higginbotham, G. (2014). Locating intergenerational sense of self: Intersections of genealogy with leisure and tourism. Master's dissertation, Faculty of Applied Health Sciences, Brock University, Canada. Available online at: Available online at:
https://dr.library.brocku.ca/bitstream/handle/10464/5237/Brock_Higginbotham_Gregory_2014.pdf?sequence=1
Ho, C-H. (2022). It is more than fun and making friends: Social leisure and leisure experiences of Taiwanese urban women. Journal of Leisure Research, 53(4), 556-574, DOI: 10.1080/00222216.2022.2073189.
Hurly, J. (2019). ‘I feel something is still missing’: Leisure meanings of African refugee women in Canada. Leisure Studies, 38(1), 1-14, DOI: 10.1080/02614367.2018.1515241
Isik, U. (2018). How to Be a Serious Leisure Participant? (A Case Study). Journal of Education and Training Studies, 6(9), 146-151. doi:10.11114/jets.v6i9.3453.
Iso-Ahola, S. E., & Baumeister, R. F. (2023). Leisure and meaning in life. Frontiers in Psychology, 14, https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1074649.
Jafari, A., & Maclaran, P. (2014). Escaping into the world of make-up routines in Iran. The Sociological Review, 62(2), 359-382.
Jennings, G. (2007). Sailing/cruising. In G. Jennings (Ed.), Water-based tourism, sport, leisure, and recreational experiences (pp. 23-45). Burlington, MA: Elsevier.
Joulain, M., Martinent, G., Taliercio, A., Bailly, N., Ferrand, C., & Kamel, G. (2017). Social and leisure activity profiles and well-being among the older adults: A longitudinal study. Aging & Mental Health, DOI: 10.1080/13607863.2017.1394442.
Kaya, A., Mehmet, D., & Demirel, D. H. (2021). Ciddi serbest zaman ve rekreasyon uzmanlığı arasındaki ilişkinin kavramsal açıdan incelenmesi. In A. Kaya & S. Uslu (Eds.), Akademik Serbest Zaman ve Rekreasyon Araştırmaları (pp. 4-22). NEÜ Yayınları.
Kerstetter, D. L., Yarnal, C. M., Son, J. S., Yen, I-Y., & Baker, B. S. (2008). Functional support associated with belonging to the Red Hat Society®, a leisure-based social network. Journal of Leisure Research, 40, 531-555.
Kılıç, M. & Keskin, C. (2023). Ev kadinlarinin serbest zaman yoksunluğunun incelenmesi: Düzce örneği. Adıyaman Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 0(43), 603-632. DOI: 10.14520/adyusbd.1195742. (written entirely in Turkish)
Kim, M.-L. (2012). Leisure satisfaction and leisure flow according to subdivided level of participation: Focusing on serious leisure and recreation specialization. Korean Journal of Sport Sciences, 23, 566-574.
Kleiber, D. (2024). The legacy of Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi for leisure studies: An introduction to this special ‘tribute’ issue. Journal of Leisure Research, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222216.2024.2373989.
Kleiber, D. A., & Nimrod, G. (2009). 'I can't be very sad': Constraint and adaptation in the leisure of a 'learning in retirement' group. Leisure Studies, 28, 67-83.
Koç, M. C., & Demirel, M. (2020). The relationship between serious and casual leisure and leisure management and its education: A research on Generation Y. African Educational Research Journal, 8(2), 210-220, DOI: 10.30918/AERJ.82.20.055
Kono, S., Beniwal, A., Baweja, P., & Spracklen (2020). Conclusion to Positive Sociology of Leisure. In S. Kono, A. Beniwal, P. Baweja, & K. Spracklen (Eds.), Positive sociology of leisure: Contemporary perspectives (pp. 351-361). Basingstoke, UK: Palgrave Macmillan.
Kono, S., Walker, G. J., Ito, E., & Hagi, Y. (2019). Theorizing leisure's roles in the pursuit of ikigai (life worthiness): A mixed-methods approach. Leisure Sciences, 41(4), 237-259, DOI: 10.1080/01490400.2017.1356255.
Kuykendall, L., Tay, L., & Ng, V. (2015). Leisure engagement and subjective well-being: A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 141(2), 364-403. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0038508.
La Spina, A. (2013). The concept of leisure. In F.M. Lo Verde, I. Modi, & G. Cappello (Eds.), Mapping leisure across borders (pp. 41-50). Newcastle upon Tyne, UK: Cambridge Scholars Publishing.
Lamont M., Kennelly, M., & Moyle, B.D. (2015). Toward conceptual advancement of costs and perseverance within the serious leisure perspective. Journal of Leisure Research, 47, 647-654.
Latova, N. (2022). Leisure preferences of Russian specialists as a factor of human potential building. Sociological Journal, 28(1), 80-100. DOI: 10.19181/socjour.2022.28.1.8839 (in Russian/English abstract).
Lee, C., & Payne, L.L. (2016). Experiencing flow in different types of serious leisure in later life. World Leisure Journal, 58(3), 163-178, DOI:10.1080/16078055.2016.1143389
Lee, C., Sung, Y.-T., Zhou, Y., & Lee, S. (2018). The relationships between the seriousness of leisure activities, social support and school adaptation among Asian international students in the U.S. Leisure Studies, published online at: https://doi-org.ezproxy.lib.ucalgary.ca/10.1080/02614367.2017.1339289
Lee, C. J., & Northcott, S. J. (2021). Art for health’s sake: Community art galleries as spaces for well-being promotion through connectedness. Annals of Leisure Research, 24(3), 360-378, DOI: 10.1080/11745398.2020.1740602.
Lee, W., & Jeon, C. (2018). Effects of pro-environmental destination image and leisure sports mania on motivation and pro-environmental behavior of visitors to Korea's national parks. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 10, 25-35.
Lehto, S., & Eskelinen, K. (2020). ‘Playing makes it fun’ in out-of-school activities: Children’s organised leisure. Childhood, DOI: 10.1177/0907568220923142.
Lepp, A. (2009). Leisure and obligation: An investigation of volunteer tourists' experience at Kenya's Taita Discovery Center. Journal of Leisure Research, 41, 253-260.
MacCosham, B., & Gravelle, F. (2017): A model for achieving short-term and long-term goals in a leisure career, Loisir et Société / Society and Leisure, DOI: 10.1080/07053436.2017.1378510
MacLean, S., Dwyer, R., Pennay, A., Savic, M., Wilkinson, C., Roberts, S., Turner, K., Saleeba, E., & Room, R. (2020): The ‘social worlds’ concept: A useful tool for public health-oriented studies of drinking cultures. Addiction Research & Theory, DOI: 10.1080/16066359.2020.1820491.
Mahayosnand, P. P., & Sabra, S. (2024). Generation Z: Increasing Self-Perceived Employability and Well-being through Serious Leisure. GILE Journal of Skills Development, 4(3), 87–92. https://doi.org/10.52398/gjsd.2024.v4.i3.pp87-92
Martineau, F., & Roult, R. (2021). L’art du flow et le développement spirituel dans la société hypermoderne. Leisure/Loisir, 45(3), 423-457, DOI: 10.1080/14927713.2021.1874835.
Matte, J., Fachinelli, A. C., Toni, D. D., Milan, G. S., & Olea, P. M. (2021). Relationship between leisure involvement, voluntary simplicity, leisure satisfaction, and experiential consumption. Leisure Sciences, 46(4), 512–531.
https://doi-org.ezproxy.lib.ucalgary.ca/10.1080/01490400.2021.2001703
McGovern, R. A., Olschewski, E. J., & Hodge, C. J. (2022). Where have all the children gone? A review of the presence of children under 6 years in leisure publication outlets. Journal of Leisure Research, 53(2), 290-308, DOI: 10.1080/00222216.2021.1916799.
Merelas-Iglesias, T., & Sánchez-Bello, A. (2019). Benefits of leisure in overcoming gender violence experiences: A case study. Leisure Studies, 38(1), 15-27, DOI: 10.1080/02614367.2018.1511744
Metin, T. C., & Katirci, H. (2019). Recreation in the e-world: New insight into the term “recreation.” International Journal of Tourism & Hotel Business Management, 1(1), 1-14.
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Stebbins, R. A. (2005). Choice and experiential definitions of leisure. Leisure Sciences, 27, 349-352.
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Stebbins, R. A. (2013). Work and Leisure in the Middle East: The Common Ground of Two Separate Worlds. Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publications. (Publisher's description)
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